Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier
Commit in a fixes tag attempted to fix the issue in the following
sequence of calls:
do_output
-> ovs_vport_send
-> dev_queue_xmit
-> __dev_queue_xmit
-> netdev_core_pick_tx
-> skb_tx_hash
When device is unregistering, the 'dev->real_num_tx_queues' goes to
zero and the 'while (unlikely(hash >= qcount))' loop inside the
'skb_tx_hash' becomes infinite, locking up the core forever.
But unfortunately, checking just the carrier status is not enough to
fix the issue, because some devices may still be in unregistering
state while reporting carrier status OK.
One example of such device is a net/dummy. It sets carrier ON
on start, but it doesn't implement .ndo_stop to set the carrier off.
And it makes sense, because dummy doesn't really have a carrier.
Therefore, while this device is unregistering, it's still easy to hit
the infinite loop in the skb_tx_hash() from the OVS datapath. There
might be other drivers that do the same, but dummy by itself is
important for the OVS ecosystem, because it is frequently used as a
packet sink for tcpdump while debugging OVS deployments. And when the
issue is hit, the only way to recover is to reboot.
Fix that by also checking if the device is running. The running
state is handled by the net core during unregistering, so it covers
unregistering case better, and we don't really need to send packets
to devices that are not running anyway.
While only checking the running state might be enough, the carrier
check is preserved. The running and the carrier states seem disjoined
throughout the code and different drivers. And other core functions
like __dev_direct_xmit() check both before attempting to transmit
a packet. So, it seems safer to check both flags in OVS as well.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 6.1.25 – < 6.1.127, 6.2.12 – < 6.3, 6.3 | 6.1.127 |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 6.12.11-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 6.12.11-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | linux | 6.1.128-1 | DSA-5860-1 |
| Debian 11 | linux-6.1 | 6.1.128-1~deb11u1 | DLA-4076-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 22.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 5.15.0-1072.74 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux | 6.8.0-62.65 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1030.32 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1030.35 | USN-7596-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure-nvidia | 6.8.0-1018.19 | USN-7596-2 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1031.33 | USN-7595-5 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 +1 | 6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1 | USN-7448-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1026.30 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1013.15 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-24.24~24.04.1 | USN-7445-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1027.27 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-62.65.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-1012.13~24.04.1 | USN-7445-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1029.32 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.11 | 6.11.0-1007.7 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1029.32.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 6.8.0-1008.8 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | 6.11.0-1020.20 | USN-7445-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | 6.8.0-1029.29 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1027.28 | USN-7595-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1029.33 | USN-7595-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-riscv +2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1017.18 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1030.32~22.04.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1030.35~22.04.1 | USN-7596-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1031.33~22.04.1 | USN-7595-5 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1 | USN-7653-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1027.27~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-62.65.1~22.04.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1029.32~22.04.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1027.28~22.04.1 | USN-7595-4 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +32 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 6.8.0-62.65~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke +28 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +14 | No fix yet | — |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe-edge | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 6.8.0-2024.25 | USN-7595-3 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 6.8.1-1023.24 | USN-7595-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime-6.8 | 6.8.1-1023.24~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-fips | 6.8.0-78.78+fips1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | No fix yet | — |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-64kb +3 | 6.4.0-150600.23.42.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-azure +2 | 6.4.0-150600.8.31.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:0847-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-coco +3 | 6.4.0-15061.15.coco15sp6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:0564-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.42.2.150600.12.18.4 | SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-docs +2 | 6.4.0-150600.23.42.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1 |
| SLES 12 SP5 | kernel-syms +2 | 4.12.14-122.293.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:0473-1 |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-28.1.21.6 | SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_6 +1 | 1-3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20260-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-rt +4 | 6.4.0-28.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20260-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-28.1.21.6 | SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_6 +1 | 1-3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20190-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-rt +4 | 6.4.0-28.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20190-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.42.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_9 | 1-150600.1.3.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:0955-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_9 | 1-150600.13.3.4 | SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kernel-default | 4.12.14-122.293.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:0473-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_77 | 1-8.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:0473-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-rt +3 | 6.4.0-150600.10.29.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:0955-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | dtb-aarch64 +4 | 6.4.0-150600.23.42.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-64kb +5 | 6.4.0-150600.23.42.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-azure +2 | 6.4.0-150600.8.31.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:0847-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.42.2.150600.12.18.4 | SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt +3 | 6.4.0-150600.10.29.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:0955-1 |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2023 | kernel-livepatch-6.1.127-135.201 | 1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-823 |
| Amazon Linux 2023 | perf +14 | 6.1.127-135.201.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-823 |
Azure Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Linux 3 | kernel | 6.6.76.1-1 | — |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 9 | kernel-uek +34 | 6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el10uek | ELSA-2025-20530, ELSA-2025-20480 |
| Oracle Linux 8 | bpftool +18 | 5.15.0-310.184.5.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20470 |
Advisories 27
- USN-7653-1 linux-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7595-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-6.8, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-ibm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-oem-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7595-4 linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8, linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7595-3 linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7445-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-hwe-6.11, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11, linux-oem-6.11, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7448-1 linux-azure, linux-azure-6.11 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7595-5 linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7595-2 linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7596-2 linux-azure-nvidia vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7596-1 linux-azure, linux-azure-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- WID-SEC-2025-1439 Dell Secure Connect Gateway: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Oct 11, 2026
- WID-SEC-2025-0232 Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Sep 3, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:0473-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20260-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20190-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- DSA-5860-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DLA-4076-1 linux-6.1 - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:0856-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:0564-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:0955-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:0847-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- ELSA-2025-20530 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 9) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Aug 18, 2025
- ELSA-2025-20480 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 9) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Jul 17, 2025
- ELSA-2025-20470 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 8) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Jul 14, 2025
- ALAS2023-2025-823 Important: kernel security update (Amazon Linux 2023) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Mar 10, 2025
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5c73fc92f8d15c16e5dc87b5c17d2abf1e6d092
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87fcf0d137c770e6040ebfdb0abd8e7dd481b504
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/930268823f6bccb697aa5d2047aeffd4a497308c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea9e990356b7bee95440ba0e6e83cc4d701afaca
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea966b6698785fb9cd0fdb867acd91b222e4723f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82f433e8dd0629e16681edf6039d094b5518d8ed
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47e55e4b410f7d552e43011baa5be1aab4093990