Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0
Expected behaviour:
In case we reach scheduler's limit, pfifo_tail_enqueue() will drop a
packet in scheduler's queue and decrease scheduler's qlen by one.
Then, pfifo_tail_enqueue() enqueue new packet and increase
scheduler's qlen by one. Finally, pfifo_tail_enqueue() return
`NET_XMIT_CN` status code.
Weird behaviour:
In case we set `sch->limit == 0` and trigger pfifo_tail_enqueue() on a
scheduler that has no packet, the 'drop a packet' step will do nothing.
This means the scheduler's qlen still has value equal 0.
Then, we continue to enqueue new packet and increase scheduler's qlen by
one. In summary, we can leverage pfifo_tail_enqueue() to increase qlen by
one and return `NET_XMIT_CN` status code.
The problem is:
Let's say we have two qdiscs: Qdisc_A and Qdisc_B.
- Qdisc_A's type must have '->graft()' function to create parent/child relationship.
Let's say Qdisc_A's type is `hfsc`. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger `hfsc_enqueue`.
- Qdisc_B's type is pfifo_head_drop. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger `pfifo_tail_enqueue`.
- Qdisc_B is configured to have `sch->limit == 0`.
- Qdisc_A is configured to route the enqueued's packet to Qdisc_B.
Enqueue packet through Qdisc_A will lead to:
- hfsc_enqueue(Qdisc_A) -> pfifo_tail_enqueue(Qdisc_B)
- Qdisc_B->q.qlen += 1
- pfifo_tail_enqueue() return `NET_XMIT_CN`
- hfsc_enqueue() check for `NET_XMIT_SUCCESS` and see `NET_XMIT_CN` => hfsc_enqueue() don't increase qlen of Qdisc_A.
The whole process lead to a situation where Qdisc_A->q.qlen == 0 and Qdisc_B->q.qlen == 1.
Replace 'hfsc' with other type (for example: 'drr') still lead to the same problem.
This violate the design where parent's qlen should equal to the sum of its childrens'qlen.
Bug impact: This issue can be used for user->kernel privilege escalation when it is reachable.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 2.6.34 | 5.4.291 |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 6.12.15-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 6.12.15-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | linux | 6.1.133-1 | DSA-5900-1 |
| Debian 11 | linux | 5.10.237-1 | DLA-4178-1 |
| Debian 11 | linux-6.1 | 6.1.137-1~deb11u1 | DLA-4193-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 22.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 5.15.0-1064.66 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux | 6.8.0-58.60 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1027.29 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1027.32 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure-nvidia | 6.8.0-1014.15 | USN-7468-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1028.30 | USN-7450-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 +1 | 6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1 | USN-7448-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1023.27 | USN-7450-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1010.12 | USN-7450-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-24.24~24.04.1 | USN-7445-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1024.24 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-1012.13~24.04.1 | USN-7445-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1026.29 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.11 | 6.11.0-1007.7 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1026.29.1 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 6.8.0-1008.8 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | 6.11.0-1020.20 | USN-7445-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | 6.8.0-1026.26 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1024.25 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1028.32 | USN-7524-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime +1 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-riscv +1 | 6.8.0-58.60.1 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1017.18 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux +1 | 5.15.0-138.148 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1082.89 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1 | USN-7451-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1087.96 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1087.96.1 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1081.90 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1 | USN-7452-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gke +1 | 5.15.0-1079.85 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1064.72 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1 | USN-7449-2 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1074.77 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1024.24~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1077.83 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1078.83 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1076.77 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1035.35 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 5.15.0-1023.23 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1076.79 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +32 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 +1 | 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1 | USN-7449-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.15.0-1046.50 | USN-7475-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux | 5.4.0-214.234 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.4.0-1144.154 | USN-7462-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 5.15.0-1082.89~20.04.1 | USN-7455-5 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.4.0-1149.156 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 5.15.0-1087.96~20.04.1 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.15 | 5.15.0-1087.96~20.04.1.1 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 5.4.0-1103.110 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.4.0-1147.156 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1 | USN-7459-2 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke +28 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 +1 | 5.15.0-138.148~20.04.1 | USN-7455-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.4.0-1090.95 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-ibm-5.15 | 5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1 | USN-7459-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-iot | 5.4.0-1049.52 | USN-7462-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 5.4.0-1131.140 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 5.4.0-1142.152 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1 | USN-7455-4 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 5.4.0-1129.142 | USN-7539-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 5.15.0-1077.81~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.4.0-1062.66 | USN-7461-3 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +14 | No fix yet | — |
Show 16 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe-edge | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 6.8.0-2023.24 | USN-7523-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 6.8.1-1020.21 | USN-7453-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 5.15.0-1075.77 | USN-7455-3 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 5.15.0-1082.91 | USN-7455-3 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime-6.8 | 6.8.1-1020.21~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS 20.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS 18.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS 16.04 LTS | linux-fips | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-fips | 6.8.0-78.78+fips1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 5.15.0-1082.89+fips1 | USN-7455-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fips | 5.15.0-1087.96+fips1 | USN-7460-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-fips | 5.15.0-138.148+fips1 | USN-7455-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 5.15.0-1081.90+fips1 | USN-7455-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 5.4.0-1144.155+fips1 | USN-7462-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-fips | 5.4.0-1149.157+fips1 | USN-7461-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-fips | 5.4.0-1118.128 | USN-7461-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 5.4.0-1147.156+fips1 | USN-7461-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 4.15.0-2117.123 | USN-7428-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS | linux-azure-fips | 4.15.0-2096.102 | USN-7428-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS | linux-fips | 4.15.0-1134.145 | USN-7428-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 4.15.0-2080.86 | USN-7428-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 16.04 LTS | linux-fips | 4.4.0-1112.119 | USN-7429-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-preview 22.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 | 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux | 4.15.0-236.248 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-aws | 4.15.0-1179.192 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.4 | 5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1 | USN-7462-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-azure-4.15 | 4.15.0-1187.202 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-azure-5.4 | 5.4.0-1149.156~18.04.1 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp-4.15 | 4.15.0-1172.189 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.4 | 5.4.0-1147.156~18.04.1 | USN-7462-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.4 | 5.4.0-214.234~18.04.1 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-ibm-5.4 | 5.4.0-1090.95~18.04.1 | USN-7463-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 4.15.0-1162.167 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 4.15.0-1141.152 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-oracle-5.4 | 5.4.0-1142.152~18.04.1 | USN-7461-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-raspi-5.4 | 5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1 | USN-7540-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux | 4.4.0-267.301 | USN-7429-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-aws | 4.4.0-1180.195 | USN-7429-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-aws-hwe | 4.15.0-1179.192~16.04.1 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-azure | 4.15.0-1187.202~16.04.1 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 4.15.0-1172.189~16.04.1 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe | 4.15.0-236.248~16.04.1 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 4.4.0-1143.154 | USN-7429-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 4.15.0-1141.152~16.04.1 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | linux | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | linux-aws | 4.4.0-1142.148 | USN-7429-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | linux-azure | 4.15.0-1187.202~14.04.1 | USN-7428-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | linux-lts-xenial | 4.4.0-267.301~14.04.1 | USN-7429-1 |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 10 | rv +76 | 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 | RHSA-2025:20095 |
| RHEL 9 | rv +75 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | RHSA-2025:20518 |
AlmaLinux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux 10 | rv +74 | 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 | ALSA-2025:20095 |
| AlmaLinux 9 | rv +73 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | ALSA-2025:20518 |
Rocky Linux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Linux 10 | kernel | 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 | RLSA-2025:20095 |
| Rocky Linux 9 | kernel | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | RLSA-2025:20518 |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-64kb +6 | 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-azure +2 | 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01967-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1.150700.17.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-64kb +6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.53.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02000-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-azure +2 | 6.4.0-150600.8.40.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01965-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-coco +3 | 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01919-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.53.1.150600.12.24.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02000-1 |
| SLES 15 SP5 | kernel-64kb +6 | 5.14.21-150500.55.113.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLES 15 SP5 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150500.55.113.1.150500.6.53.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | kernel-64kb +3 | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2.150400.24.86.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | kernel-docs +2 | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLES 15 SP3 | kernel-64kb +6 | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLES 15 SP3 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1.150300.18.126.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLES 15 SP3 | kernel-obs-build | 5.3.18-150300.59.212.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
Show 25 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 12 SP5 | kernel-syms +2 | 4.12.14-122.261.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01983-1 |
| SLES 11 SP4 | kernel-ec2 +5 | 3.0.101-108.183.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02099-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP5 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150500.55.113.1.150500.6.53.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP5 | kernel-docs +4 | 5.14.21-150500.55.113.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP4 | kernel-default +1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP4 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2.150400.24.86.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP4 | kernel-docs +2 | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP3 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1.150300.18.126.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP3 | kernel-docs +4 | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP3 | kernel-obs-build | 5.3.18-150300.59.212.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-30.1.21.8 | SUSE-SU-2025:20419-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_4 | 6-1.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20620-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_5 | 5-1.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20621-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_7 | 3-1.3 | SUSE-SU-2025:20623-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_2 +1 | 9-1.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20625-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20610-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_4 | 7-1.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:20611-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_5 | 5-1.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:20612-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_6 +1 | 3-3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20622-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20613-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_7 +3 | 2-1.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:20624-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20616-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20615-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-33.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20421-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-source +2 | 6.4.0-30.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20419-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-30.1.21.8 | SUSE-SU-2025:20408-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_4 | 6-1.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20579-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_5 | 5-1.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20580-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_7 | 3-1.3 | SUSE-SU-2025:20582-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_2 +1 | 9-1.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20584-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20575-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_3 +1 | 9-1.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:20578-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20576-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_4 | 7-1.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:20568-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_5 | 5-1.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:20572-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_6 +1 | 3-3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20581-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20569-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_7 +3 | 2-1.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:20583-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20574-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20573-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-33.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20413-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-source +2 | 6.4.0-30.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20408-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.5 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150500.55.113.1.150500.6.53.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.5 | kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.100.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02321-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.5 | kernel-source +1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.113.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.5 | kernel-source-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.100.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02321-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.4 | kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.4 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2.150400.24.86.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.4 | kernel-rt +1 | 5.14.21-150400.15.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02322-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.3 | kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.3 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2.150400.24.86.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.3 | kernel-rt +1 | 5.14.21-150400.15.124.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02322-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.2 | kernel-default | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.2 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1.150300.18.126.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.2 | kernel-rt +1 | 5.3.18-150300.214.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02320-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.1 | kernel-default | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.1 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1.150300.18.126.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.1 | kernel-rt +1 | 5.3.18-150300.214.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02320-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-default | 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_0 | 2-150700.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02858-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_1 | 1-150700.1.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01972-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_0 | 2-150700.3.3.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02942-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_1 | 1-150700.15.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.53.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02000-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_0 | 19-150600.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02601-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_11 | 1-150600.1.3.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:01964-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_10 +1 | 3-150600.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02710-1, SUSE-SU-2025:02637-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_11 | 2-150600.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02693-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_12 | 1-150600.13.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02000-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_2 +1 | 18-150600.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02691-1, SUSE-SU-2025:02632-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_4 +1 | 14-150600.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02688-1, SUSE-SU-2025:02638-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_7 +1 | 9-150600.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02673-1, SUSE-SU-2025:02648-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_9 +1 | 4-150600.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02689-1, SUSE-SU-2025:02602-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-default | 5.14.21-150500.55.113.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_20 | 12-150500.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02652-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_21 +1 | 8-150500.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02698-1, SUSE-SU-2025:02648-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_23 | 4-150500.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02637-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_26 | 3-150500.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02676-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_28 | 1-150500.11.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_28 | 16-150400.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02636-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_34 | 10-150400.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02610-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_35 | 9-150400.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02638-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_36 | 4-150400.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02647-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_38 | 3-150400.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02611-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_41 | 2-150400.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02708-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-default | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_46 | 17-150300.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02627-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_47 | 15-150300.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02648-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_48 | 14-150300.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02607-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_50 | 11-150300.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02697-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_54 +1 | 5-150300.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02687-1, SUSE-SU-2025:02637-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_56 +1 | 3-150300.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02619-1, SUSE-SU-2025:02608-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_58 | 2-150300.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02704-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_59 | 1-150300.7.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kernel-default | 4.12.14-122.261.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01983-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_58 | 15-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02648-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_60 | 13-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02618-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_61 | 12-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4123-1, SUSE-SU-2025:02604-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_64 | 7-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02637-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_66 | 5-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02606-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_68 | 2-2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02676-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_69 | 1-8.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01983-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP5 | kernel-64kb +5 | 5.14.21-150500.55.113.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP5 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150500.55.113.1.150500.6.53.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02264-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP4 | kernel-64kb +2 | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP4 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2.150400.24.86.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP4 | kernel-docs +2 | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | kernel-rt +3 | 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01972-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-rt +3 | 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01964-1 |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-default +1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2.150400.24.86.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-syms +1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2.150400.24.86.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-syms +1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.170.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02537-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-64kb +5 | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.211.1.150300.18.126.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-obs-build | 5.3.18-150300.59.212.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02308-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | dtb-aarch64 +10 | 6.4.0-150600.23.53.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02000-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-azure +2 | 6.4.0-150600.8.40.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01965-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.53.1.150600.12.24.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:02000-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt +3 | 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01964-1 |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2023 | kernel-livepatch-6.1.130-139.222 | 1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-901 |
| Amazon Linux 2023 | perf +14 | 6.1.130-139.222.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-901 |
| Amazon Linux 2 | kernel-livepatch-4.14.355-275.603 | 1.0-0.amzn2 | ALAS2-2025-2800 |
| Amazon Linux 2 | perf +8 | 4.14.355-275.603.amzn2 | ALAS2-2025-2800 |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 9 | kernel-uek +34 | 6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el10uek | ELSA-2025-20530, ELSA-2025-20480 |
Advisories 50
- SSA-457936 SSA-457936: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.7 Siemens ProductCERT · Nov 10, 2026
- USN-7449-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux-azure-6.8, linux-ibm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-oem-6.8, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7450-1 linux-gcp, linux-gke, linux-gkeop vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7468-1 linux-azure-nvidia vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7453-1 linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7451-1 linux-aws-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7524-1 linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7523-1 linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7449-2 linux-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7452-1 linux-gcp-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- WID-SEC-2025-0411 Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 2, 2026
- USN-7539-1 linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7540-1 linux-raspi-5.4 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7455-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.15, linux-azure-fde, linux-azure-fde-5.15, linux-gcp, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-5.15, linux-ibm, linux-intel-iotg, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-tegra, linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-oracle, linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7459-1 linux-intel-iotg-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7445-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-hwe-6.11, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11, linux-oem-6.11, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7459-2 linux-gcp-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7455-2 linux-aws-fips, linux-fips, linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7460-1 linux-azure-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7475-1 linux-xilinx-zynqmp vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7455-5 linux-aws-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7455-4 linux-oracle-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7455-3 linux-intel-iot-realtime, linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7448-1 linux-azure, linux-azure-6.11 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7461-1 linux, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.4, linux-bluefield, linux-gcp, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-ibm, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.4 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7462-2 linux-aws-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7461-3 linux-xilinx-zynqmp vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7428-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-hwe, linux-azure, linux-azure-4.15, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-4.15, linux-hwe, linux-kvm, linux-oracle vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7429-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-kvm, linux-lts-xenial vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7463-1 linux-ibm-5.4 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7462-1 linux-aws, linux-aws-5.4, linux-gcp-5.4, linux-iot vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7461-2 linux-azure-fips, linux-fips, linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7428-2 linux-fips, linux-aws-fips, linux-azure-fips, linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7429-2 linux-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- ALSA-2025:20095 Moderate: kernel security update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- ALSA-2025:20518 Moderate: kernel security update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- ICSA-26-295-11 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP CISA ICS & IT advisories · Oct 22, 2026
- ICSA-26-295-16 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP CISA ICS & IT advisories · Oct 22, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-3891 Siemens SIMATIC S7: Mehrere Schwachstelle BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Oct 18, 2026
- RHSA-2025:20518 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 17, 2026
- RHSA-2025:20095 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 17, 2026
- SSA-019113 SSA-019113: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.6 Siemens ProductCERT · Oct 13, 2026
- SSA-082556 SSA-082556: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5 Siemens ProductCERT · Oct 13, 2026
- SSA-784472 SSA-784472: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1.1 Siemens ProductCERT · Oct 13, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-2253 IBM Security Verify Access: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Sep 17, 2026
- ICSA-26-209-04 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP CISA ICS & IT advisories · Jul 28, 2026
- ICSA-25-162-05 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family CISA ICS & IT advisories · May 14, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20620-1 Security update for kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_4 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20621-1 Security update for kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_5 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20614-1 Security update for kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_7 SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78285b53266d6d51fa4ff504a23df03852eba84e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a9723ec27aff5674f1fd4934608937f1d650980
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a56a6e8589a9b98d8171611fbcc1e45a15fd2455
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/020ecb76812a0526f4130ab5aeb6dc7c773e7ab9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79a955ea4a2e5ddf4a36328959de0de496419888
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e40cb34b7f247fe2e366fd192700d1b4f38196ca
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6a079c3b6f95378f26e2aeda520cb3176f7067b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/647cef20e649c576dff271e018d5d15d998b629d