Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: x86: Reject Hyper-V's SEND_IPI hypercalls if local APIC isn't in-kernel
Advertise support for Hyper-V's SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX hypercalls if and
only if the local API is emulated/virtualized by KVM, and explicitly reject
said hypercalls if the local APIC is emulated in userspace, i.e. don't rely
on userspace to opt-in to KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID.
Rejecting SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX fixes a NULL-pointer dereference if
Hyper-V enlightenments are exposed to the guest without an in-kernel local
APIC:
dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd
__kasan_report.cold+0x34/0x84
kasan_report+0x3a/0x50
__apic_accept_irq+0x3a/0x5c0
kvm_hv_send_ipi.isra.0+0x34e/0x820
kvm_hv_hypercall+0x8d9/0x9d0
kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x506/0x7e0
__vmx_handle_exit+0x283/0xb60
vmx_handle_exit+0x1d/0xd0
vcpu_enter_guest+0x16b0/0x24c0
vcpu_run+0xc0/0x550
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x170/0x6d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20
__se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160
do_syscal1_64+0x30/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
Note, checking the sending vCPU is sufficient, as the per-VM irqchip_mode
can't be modified after vCPUs are created, i.e. if one vCPU has an
in-kernel local APIC, then all vCPUs have an in-kernel local APIC.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 4.20 | 5.10.236 |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 6.12.16-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 6.12.16-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | linux | 6.1.129-1 | — |
| Debian 11 | linux | 5.10.237-1 | DLA-4178-1 |
| Debian 11 | linux-6.1 | 6.1.129-1~deb11u1 | DLA-4102-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 22.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 5.15.0-1066.68 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux | 6.8.0-78.78 | USN-7703-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1035.37 | USN-7703-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1034.39 | USN-7737-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure-nvidia | 6.8.0-1022.23 | USN-7737-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1036.38 | USN-7703-2 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 +1 | 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1 | USN-7521-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1032.36 | USN-7703-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1019.21 | USN-7703-2 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1 | USN-7521-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1033.33 | USN-7703-2 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-intel +4 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-78.78.1 | USN-7703-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1 | USN-7521-3 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1035.38 | USN-7703-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.11 | 6.11.0-1010.10 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1035.38.1 | USN-7703-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 6.8.0-1009.9 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | 6.11.0-1022.22 | USN-7521-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1032.33 | USN-7703-3 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1035.39 | USN-7703-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1017.18 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux +1 | 5.15.0-140.150 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1084.91 | USN-7510-7 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1035.37~22.04.1 | USN-7703-2 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1089.98 | USN-7510-3 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1 | USN-7737-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1089.98.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1083.92 | USN-7511-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1036.38~22.04.1 | USN-7703-2 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gke +1 | 5.15.0-1081.87 | USN-7511-3, USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1066.74 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 +1 | 6.8.0-78.78~22.04.1 | USN-7703-4 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1076.79 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1033.33~22.04.1 | USN-7703-2 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1079.85 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1080.85 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-78.78.1~22.04.1 | USN-7703-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1078.79 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1035.38~22.04.1 | USN-7703-4 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1037.37 | USN-7510-3 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 5.15.0-1026.26 | USN-7510-7 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1032.33~22.04.1 | USN-7703-3 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1078.81 | USN-7510-7 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +32 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.15.0-1050.54 | USN-7602-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1 | USN-7510-8 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1 | USN-7510-3 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1 | USN-7512-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke +28 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-ibm-5.15 | 5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1 | USN-7510-7 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | 5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +14 | No fix yet | — |
Show 10 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe-edge | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 6.8.0-2028.29 | USN-7719-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 6.8.1-1030.31 | USN-7703-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 5.15.0-1077.79 | USN-7510-4 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 5.15.0-1084.93 | USN-7510-4 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime-6.8 | 6.8.1-1030.31~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS 20.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-fips | 6.8.0-78.78+fips1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 5.15.0-1084.91+fips1 | USN-7510-6 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fips | 5.15.0-1089.98+fips1 | USN-7510-5 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-fips | 5.15.0-140.150+fips1 | USN-7510-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 5.15.0-1083.92+fips1 | USN-7511-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-preview 22.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux +10 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 | 5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1 | USN-7593-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 | 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.4 +6 | No fix yet | — |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-64kb +3 | 6.4.0-150600.23.47.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-azure +1 | 6.4.0-150600.8.34.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:1177-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-coco +3 | 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01919-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.47.2.150600.12.20.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-docs +2 | 6.4.0-150600.23.47.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-syms-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.34.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:1177-1 |
| SLES 12 SP5 | kernel-syms +2 | 4.12.14-122.258.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01600-1 |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-28.1.21.6 | SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_6 +1 | 1-3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20260-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-rt +4 | 6.4.0-28.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20260-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-28.1.21.6 | SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_6 +1 | 1-3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20190-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-rt +4 | 6.4.0-28.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1, SUSE-SU-2025:20190-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.47.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_10 | 1-150600.1.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:1178-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_10 | 1-150600.13.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kernel-default | 4.12.14-122.258.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01600-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_68 | 1-8.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01600-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-rt +3 | 6.4.0-150600.10.34.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:1178-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | dtb-aarch64 +4 | 6.4.0-150600.23.47.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-64kb +5 | 6.4.0-150600.23.47.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-azure +1 | 6.4.0-150600.8.34.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:1177-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.47.2.150600.12.20.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt +3 | 6.4.0-150600.10.34.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:1178-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-syms-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.34.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:1177-1 |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2023 | kernel-livepatch-6.1.129-138.220 | 1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-876 |
| Amazon Linux 2023 | perf +14 | 6.1.129-138.220.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-876 |
Azure Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Linux 3 | kernel | 6.6.79.1-1 | — |
| Azure Linux 2 (CBL-Mariner) | kernel | 5.15.179.1-1 | — |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 9 | kernel-uek +34 | 6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el10uek | ELSA-2025-20530, ELSA-2025-20480 |
Advisories 41
- WID-SEC-2025-0453 Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 11, 2026
- USN-7593-1 linux-hwe-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7602-1 linux-xilinx-zynqmp vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7737-1 linux-azure, linux-azure-6.8, linux-azure-nvidia vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7719-1 linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7703-2 linux-aws-6.8, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.8, linux-gkeop, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7703-4 linux-gke, linux-hwe-6.8, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7703-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8, linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7703-3 linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7521-1 linux, linux-azure, linux-azure-6.11, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.11, linux-hwe-6.11, linux-oem-6.11, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7521-3 linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11, linux-oracle vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-7 linux-aws, linux-intel-iotg-5.15, linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-3 linux-azure, linux-azure-5.15, linux-nvidia-tegra vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-4 linux-intel-iot-realtime, linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-6 linux-aws-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-8 linux-aws-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7511-3 linux-gke vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7512-1 linux-gcp-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-2 linux-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7511-1 linux-gcp vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-5 linux-azure-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7511-2 linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-1 linux, linux-gkeop, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-intel-iotg, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, linux-nvidia, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- ICSA-26-295-16 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP CISA ICS & IT advisories · Oct 22, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-3891 Siemens SIMATIC S7: Mehrere Schwachstelle BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Oct 18, 2026
- SSA-784472 SSA-784472: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1.1 Siemens ProductCERT · Oct 13, 2026
- WID-SEC-2025-1439 Dell Secure Connect Gateway: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Oct 11, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20260-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20190-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- DLA-4178-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DLA-4102-1 linux-6.1 - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:01919-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:1177-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:1180-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:1178-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:01600-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- ALAS2023-2025-876 Important: kernel security update (Amazon Linux 2023) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Oct 2, 2025
- ELSA-2025-20530 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 9) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Aug 18, 2025
- ELSA-2025-20480 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 9) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Jul 17, 2025
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61224533f2b61e252b03e214195d27d64b22989a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45fa526b0f5a34492ed0536c3cdf88b78380e4de
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5393cf22312418262679eaadb130d608c75fe690
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/874ff13c73c45ecb38cb82191e8c1d523f0dc81b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aca8be4403fb90db7adaf63830e27ebe787a76e8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca29f58ca374c40a0e69c5306fc5c940a0069074
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8de7f100bb5989d9c3627d3a223ee1c863f3b69