Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpio: aggregator: protect driver attr handlers against module unload
Both new_device_store and delete_device_store touch module global
resources (e.g. gpio_aggregator_lock). To prevent race conditions with
module unload, a reference needs to be held.
Add try_module_get() in these handlers.
For new_device_store, this eliminates what appears to be the most dangerous
scenario: if an id is allocated from gpio_aggregator_idr but
platform_device_register has not yet been called or completed, a concurrent
module unload could fail to unregister/delete the device, leaving behind a
dangling platform device/GPIO forwarder. This can result in various issues.
The following simple reproducer demonstrates these problems:
#!/bin/bash
while :; do
# note: whether 'gpiochip0 0' exists or not does not matter.
echo 'gpiochip0 0' > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-aggregator/new_device
done &
while :; do
modprobe gpio-aggregator
modprobe -r gpio-aggregator
done &
wait
Starting with the following warning, several kinds of warnings will appear
and the system may become unstable:
------------[ cut here ]------------
list_del corruption, ffff888103e2e980->next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000000100)
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1327 at lib/list_debug.c:56 __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120
[...]
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120
? __warn.cold+0x93/0xf2
? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120
? report_bug+0xe6/0x170
? __irq_work_queue_local+0x39/0xe0
? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120
gpiod_remove_lookup_table+0x22/0x60
new_device_store+0x315/0x350 [gpio_aggregator]
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x137/0x1f0
vfs_write+0x262/0x430
ksys_write+0x60/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[...]
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.8 | 5.10.235 |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 6.12.19-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 6.12.19-1 | — |
| Debian 12 | linux | 6.1.133-1 | DSA-5900-1 |
| Debian 11 | linux | 5.10.237-1 | DLA-4178-1 |
| Debian 11 | linux-6.1 | 6.1.137-1~deb11u1 | DLA-4193-1 |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 22.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 5.15.0-1066.68 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux | 6.8.0-62.65 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1030.32 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1030.35 | USN-7596-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure-6.11 | 6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1 | USN-7628-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure-nvidia | 6.8.0-1018.19 | USN-7596-2 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1031.33 | USN-7595-5 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 | 6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1 | USN-7605-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1026.30 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1013.15 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1 | USN-7605-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1027.27 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-62.65.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 | 6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2 | USN-7605-2 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1029.32 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.11 | 6.11.0-1012.12 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1029.32.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 6.8.0-1008.8 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | 6.11.0-1024.24 | USN-7606-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | 6.8.0-1029.29 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1027.28 | USN-7595-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1029.33 | USN-7595-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-riscv +2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1017.18 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux +1 | 5.15.0-140.150 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws | 5.15.0-1084.91 | USN-7510-7 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1030.32~22.04.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure | 5.15.0-1089.98 | USN-7510-3 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1030.35~22.04.1 | USN-7596-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde | 5.15.0-1089.98.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 5.15.0-1083.92 | USN-7511-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1031.33~22.04.1 | USN-7595-5 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gke +1 | 5.15.0-1081.87 | USN-7511-3, USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 5.15.0-1066.74 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1 | USN-7653-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 5.15.0-1076.79 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1027.27~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 5.15.0-1079.85 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-kvm | 5.15.0-1080.85 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-62.65.1~22.04.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 5.15.0-1078.79 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1029.32~22.04.1 | USN-7595-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 5.15.0-1037.37 | USN-7510-3 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 5.15.0-1026.26 | USN-7510-7 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1027.28~22.04.1 | USN-7595-4 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 5.15.0-1078.81 | USN-7510-7 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +32 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 6.8.0-62.65~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 5.15.0-1050.54 | USN-7602-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1 | USN-7510-8 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1 | USN-7510-3 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1 | USN-7512-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke +28 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-ibm-5.15 | 5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1 | USN-7510-7 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | 5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1 | USN-7510-1 |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +14 | No fix yet | — |
Show 7 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe-edge | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 6.8.0-2024.25 | USN-7595-3 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 6.8.1-1023.24 | USN-7595-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 5.15.0-1077.79 | USN-7510-4 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 5.15.0-1084.93 | USN-7510-4 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime-6.8 | 6.8.1-1023.24~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-fips | 6.8.0-78.78+fips1 | — |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 5.15.0-1084.91+fips1 | USN-7510-6 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fips | 5.15.0-1089.98+fips1 | USN-7510-5 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-fips | 5.15.0-140.150+fips1 | USN-7510-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 5.15.0-1083.92+fips1 | USN-7511-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-preview 22.04 LTS | linux-fips +3 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 | 5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1 | USN-7593-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 | 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1 | — |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-64kb +6 | 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-azure +2 | 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01967-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1.150700.17.2.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-64kb +6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.50.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01614-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-azure +2 | 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01707-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-coco +3 | 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01919-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.50.1.150600.12.22.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01614-1 |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-28.1.21.6 | SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_7 | 1-1.3 | SUSE-SU-2025:20283-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_6 | 1-3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-30.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20283-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-source +2 | 6.4.0-28.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-28.1.21.6 | SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_7 | 1-1.3 | SUSE-SU-2025:20206-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_6 | 1-3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-30.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20206-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-source +2 | 6.4.0-28.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-default | 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_1 | 1-150700.15.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.50.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01614-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_11 | 1-150600.1.3.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:01964-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_11 | 1-150600.13.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01614-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-rt +3 | 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01964-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | dtb-aarch64 +10 | 6.4.0-150600.23.50.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01614-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-azure +2 | 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01707-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.50.1.150600.12.22.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01614-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt +3 | 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:01964-1 |
Azure Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Linux 3 | kernel | 6.6.85.1-2 | — |
| Azure Linux 2 (CBL-Mariner) | kernel | 5.15.180.1-1 | — |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 9 | kernel-uek +34 | 6.12.0-101.33.4.3.el10uek | ELSA-2025-20530, ELSA-2025-20480 |
Advisories 42
- WID-SEC-2025-0683 Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 10, 2026
- USN-7593-1 linux-hwe-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7602-1 linux-xilinx-zynqmp vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7628-1 linux-azure, linux-azure-6.11 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7605-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.11, linux-hwe-6.11, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7605-2 linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7653-1 linux-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7606-1 linux-oem-6.11 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 3, 2026
- USN-7595-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-6.8, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-ibm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-oem-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7595-4 linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8, linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-7 linux-aws, linux-intel-iotg-5.15, linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-3 linux-azure, linux-azure-5.15, linux-nvidia-tegra vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-4 linux-intel-iot-realtime, linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-6 linux-aws-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-8 linux-aws-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7511-3 linux-gke vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7512-1 linux-gcp-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-2 linux-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7511-1 linux-gcp vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-5 linux-azure-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7511-2 linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7595-3 linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7510-1 linux, linux-gkeop, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-intel-iotg, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, linux-nvidia, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.15 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7595-5 linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7595-2 linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 30, 2026
- USN-7596-2 linux-azure-nvidia vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- USN-7596-1 linux-azure, linux-azure-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Oct 29, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20270-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20283-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20192-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:20206-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:01614-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Mar 23, 2026
- DLA-4178-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DSA-5900-1 linux - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- DLA-4193-1 linux-6.1 - security update Debian Security (DSA / DLA) · Mar 9, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:01967-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:01919-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:01951-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:01964-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2025:01707-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Feb 4, 2026
- ELSA-2025-20530 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 9) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Aug 18, 2025
- ELSA-2025-20480 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 9) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Jul 17, 2025
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd6aa1f8cbe0979eb66ac32ebc231bf0b10a2117
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/807789018186cf508ceb3a1f8f02935cd195717b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9334c88fc2fbc6836b307d269fcc1744c69701c0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d99dc8f7ea01ee1b21306e0eda8eb18a4af80db6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fb07fb1bba91d45846ed8605c3097fe67a7d54c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56281a76b805b5ac61feb5d580139695a22f87f0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12f65d1203507f7db3ba59930fe29a3b8eee9945