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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 4.2 CVE-2025-46722 EUVD-2025-16188GHSA-c65p-x677-fgj6PYSEC-2025-43

vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation

Published May 29, 2025 · Updated May 29, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
vllm-project vllm >= 0.7.0, < 0.9.0 —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
PyPI vllm >= 0.7.0, < 0.9.0 0.9.0 GHSA-c65p-x677-fgj6
PyPI vllm < 0.9.0 0.9.0 PYSEC-2025-43

References