Description
Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 | 16.0.0 – < 16.0.5508.1000 | 16.0.5508.1000 |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 | 16.0.0 – < 16.0.10417.20027 | 16.0.10417.20027 |
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition | 16.0.0 – < 16.0.18526.20424 | 16.0.18526.20424 |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
Metasploit 1 module
-
Microsoft SharePoint Server ToolPane Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (aka ToolShell)
exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_toolpane_rce
GitHub 1 repository
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AdityaBhatt3010/CVE-2025-49706-SharePoint-Spoofing-Vulnerability-Under-Active-Exploitation ★ 18 · Jul 20, 2025
A deep dive into CVE-2025-49706 — the SharePoint spoofing flaw now exploited in the wild for stealthy web shell deployment and privilege escalation.
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Automated scanner template
A ready-made Nuclei template detects this vulnerability automatically. Vulnerabilities with public scanner templates are typically probed across the internet soon after the template appears — exposed systems should be patched first.
- Microsoft SharePoint Server - Authentication Bypass http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-49706.yaml
Source: projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates (MIT) — updated daily. Only links are listed.
Advisories 3
- MSRC-CVE-2025-49706 Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability Microsoft Security Response Center · Jul 31, 2025
- WID-SEC-2025-1491 Microsoft Office: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Jul 22, 2025
- NCSC-2025-0215 Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Office NCSC-NL (Netherlands) · Jul 19, 2025
References
- Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability vendor-advisory patch