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High · 7.2 Public exploit CVE-2025-54136 EUVD-2025-23405

Cursor's Modification of MCP Server Definitions Bypasses Manual Re-approvals

Published Aug 1, 2025 · Updated Aug 4, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.2.4 and below, attackers can achieve remote and persistent code execution by modifying an already trusted MCP configuration file inside a shared GitHub repository or editing the file locally on the target's machine. Once a collaborator accepts a harmless MCP, the attacker can silently swap it for a malicious command (e.g., calc.exe) without triggering any warning or re-prompt. If an attacker has write permissions on a user's active branches of a source repository that contains existing MCP servers the user has previously approved, or allows an attacker has arbitrary file-write locally, the attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution. This is fixed in version 1.3.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
cursor cursor < 1.3 —

Public exploits

Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.

Third-party code, not reviewed by us. Public PoCs are sometimes fake or contain malware. Read the code first and run it only in an isolated lab, against systems you are authorised to test.

GitHub 4 repositories

  • glebgorelikov-droid/agentgate ★ 0 · Nov 10, 2026

    Integrity layer for MCP tool surfaces: pre-install vetting, cryptographic pinning, drift detection (CVE-2025-54136 class). Local-first, zero-egress, Apache-2.0.

  • Free security-baseline rule for Claude Code, Codex, and Cursor: treats MCP tool descriptions as untrusted input (OWASP MCP Top 10 MCP03, CVE-2025-54136).

  • Sushank05/mcp-doorman ★ 0 · Jul 8, 2026

    A lightweight mcp to prevent poisoning CVE (CVE-2025-54136), researchers hijacking Claude Code/Copilot/Gemini via prompt injection, and hundreds of MCP servers exposed with zero auth, this mcp protec…

  • PRE5T0/CVE-2025-54136 ★ 0 · Jan 15, 2026

    CVE-2025-54136 PoC

Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.

References