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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 6.3 CVE-2025-66221 EUVD-2025-199893GHSA-hgf8-39gv-g3f2PYSEC-2026-2046

Werkzeug safe_join() allows Windows special device names

Published Nov 29, 2025 · Updated Dec 1, 2025 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Prior to version 3.1.4, Werkzeug's safe_join function allows path segments with Windows device names. On Windows, there are special device names such as CON, AUX, etc that are implicitly present and readable in every directory. send_from_directory uses safe_join to safely serve files at user-specified paths under a directory. If the application is running on Windows, and the requested path ends with a special device name, the file will be opened successfully, but reading will hang indefinitely. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.4.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
pallets werkzeug < 3.1.4 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed python-openapi-core 0.22.0-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2025:15848-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine v3.24 py3-werkzeug 3.1.4-r0 —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
PyPI werkzeug < 3.1.4 3.1.4 GHSA-hgf8-39gv-g3f2

Advisories 2

References