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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 5.4 CVE-2025-7043 EUVD-2025-211116GHSA-vp4v-gjpc-c4x6

Refresh Token Misuse via Validation Flaw in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Resource Consumption

Published Oct 19, 2026 · Updated Oct 28, 2026 · Assigned by WSO2

Description

The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.

An attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 3.2.0 – < 3.2.0.434, 3.2.1 – < 3.2.1.54, 4.1.0 – < 4.1.0.218, 4.2.0 – < 4.2.0.156, 4.3.0 – < 4.3.0.67, 4.4.0 – < 4.4.0.30, 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.14 3.2.0.434
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.14 4.5.0.14
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.15 4.5.0.15
WSO2 Forgerock Key Manager Component 1.0.0 – < 1.0.0.3, 1.0.0 – < 1.0.0.4, 1.1.0 – < 1.1.0.2, 1.1.5 – < 1.1.5.3, 1.1.5 – < 1.1.5.4 1.0.0.3

References