Skip to content
OpenAdvisories
Critical · 9.8 CVE-2025-9312 EUVD-2025-197988GHSA-wrx7-mg98-47qj

Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products

Published Nov 18, 2025 · Updated Nov 18, 2025 · Assigned by WSO2

Description

A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication.

Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 2.2.0 – < 2.2.0.58, 2.5.0 – < 2.5.0.84, 2.6.0 – < 2.6.0.145, 3.0.0 – < 3.0.0.175, 3.1.0 – < 3.1.0.339, 3.2.0 – < 3.2.0.439, 3.2.1 – < 3.2.1.59, 4.0.0 – < 4.0.0.359, 4.1.0 – < 4.1.0.222, 4.2.0 – < 4.2.0.161, 4.3.0 – < 4.3.0.73, 4.4.0 – < 4.4.0.37, 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.21 2.2.0.58
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.22 4.5.0.22
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.20 4.5.0.20
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.20 4.5.0.20
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager 5.3.0 – < 5.3.0.39, 5.5.0 – < 5.5.0.52, 5.6.0 – < 5.6.0.74, 5.7.0 – < 5.7.0.124, 5.9.0 – < 5.9.0.175, 5.10.0 – < 5.10.0.358 5.3.0.39
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server 5.2.0 – < 5.2.0.33, 5.3.0 – < 5.3.0.34, 5.4.0 – < 5.4.0.33, 5.4.1 – < 5.4.1.37, 5.5.0 – < 5.5.0.51, 5.6.0 – < 5.6.0.59, 5.7.0 – < 5.7.0.125, 5.8.0 – < 5.8.0.109, 5.9.0 – < 5.9.0.168, 5.10.0 – < 5.10.0.368, 5.11.0 – < 5.11.0.411, 6.0.0 – < 6.0.0.243, 6.1.0 – < 6.1.0.241, 7.0.0 – < 7.0.0.116, 7.1.0 –… 5.2.0.33
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking KM 1.4.0 – < 1.4.0.132, 1.5.0 – < 1.5.0.122 1.4.0.132
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM 1.4.0 – < 1.4.0.138, 1.5.0 – < 1.5.0.139, 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.388 1.4.0.138
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM 2.0.0 – < 2.0.0.408 2.0.0.408
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service 1.1.1 – < 1.1.1.2, 1.1.16 – < 1.1.16.3, 1.1.18 – < 1.1.18.4, 1.1.20 – < 1.1.20.5, 1.1.26 – < 1.1.26.7, 1.3.6 – < 1.3.6.8, 1.4.0 – < 1.4.0.18, 1.4.25 – < 1.4.25.24, 1.4.52 – < 1.4.52.4, 1.6.1 – < 1.6.1.11, 1.7.1 – < 1.7.1.4, 1.8.11 – < 1.8.11.6, 1.8.41 – < 1.8.41.2, 1.9.4 – < 1.9.4.4, 1.9.18 – < 1.9… 1.1.1.2

References