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High · 7.5 CVE-2026-104430 EUVD-2026-91441GHSA-4c53-mmm8-cf87

Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount

Published Oct 2, 2026 · Updated Oct 2, 2026 · Assigned by VulnCheck

Description

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP_1 through OP_16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using low-threshold multisig redeem scripts so that a block zcashd accepts exceeds Zebra's inflated MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS count, causing Zebra nodes to reject it and stall off the chain.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
ZcashFoundation zebra 4.5.0 – < 4.5.1, 7.0.0 – < 7.0.1 4.5.1

References