Description
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 36.0.19, 48.0.7, and 49.0.4, the Cranelift compiler backend on aarch64 can compile a Wasm br_table instruction with more than approximately 256,000 targets so that it has an incorrect conditional branch target. The branch can then jump to arbitrary other code at a user-controlled offset, allowing a user-controlled Wasm module to escape the sandbox on aarch64 engines using the default Cranelift backend. This issue is fixed in versions 36.0.19, 48.0.7, and 49.0.4.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| bytecodealliance | wasmtime | < 36.0.19, >= 37.0.0, < 48.0.7, >= 49.0.0, < 49.0.4 | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | rust-wasmtime | 36.0.20+dfsg-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | rust-wasmtime | No fix yet | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 26.10 | rust-wasmtime | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | rust-wasmtime | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | rust-wasmtime | No fix yet | — |
Azure Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Linux 3 | rust | 1.75.0-31 | — |
Wolfi
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfi rolling | ascan | 2.13.0-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cleave | 2.12.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | wasmcloud | 2.10.3-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | wizer | No fix yet | — |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
GitHub 1 repository
-
shreyas-malhotra/CVE-2026-115893-wasmtime-sandbox-escape ★ 0 · Oct 27, 2026
CVE-2026-115893: full Wasmtime aarch64 Cranelift br_table sandbox-escape public exploit, PoV, calibration notes, and verification evidence.
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| crates.io | wasmtime | < 36.0.19 | 36.0.19 | GHSA-mghf-wjfp-p5xm |
| crates.io | wasmtime | >= 37.0.0, < 48.0.7 | 48.0.7 | GHSA-mghf-wjfp-p5xm |
| crates.io | wasmtime | >= 49.0.0, < 49.0.4 | 49.0.4 | GHSA-mghf-wjfp-p5xm |
| crates.io | wasmtime | >= 0.0.0-0, < 36.0.19 · >= 37.0.0, < 48.0.7 · >= 49.0.0, < 49.0.4 | 36.0.19, 48.0.7, 49.0.4 | RUSTSEC-2026-0379 |
References
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-mghf-wjfp-p5xm
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14818
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14819
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14820
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14826
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/222ff3a65dab9aa7011f8c246937751a0bac5abd
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/994549891c8a706cb4f2809f9d17b9f67b31e618
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/e61df1b454be9313d61a5f8de07722a421139bbe
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/f517bd6e890c7c1291ab9fe05d8cc0c9f11e56aa
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v36.0.19
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v48.0.7
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v49.0.4