sqlite3-ruby: SQL Query Truncation

sqlite3 provides Ruby bindings for the SQLite3 embedded database. Prior to 2.10.2, sqlite3-ruby casts Ruby string lengths to int before passing SQL through Database#prepare, bound String or Blob values through Statement#bind_param, and String or Blob results from Ruby-defined SQL functions and aggregates through Database#create_function and Database#create_aggregate. On 64-bit platforms, a string of 4 GiB (2^32 bytes) or larger can wrap the length so SQLite processes only a prefix. A truncated SQL string can drop trailing clauses such as a WHERE condition, while a truncated bound value matters only when the application validated the full value before binding it. Exploitation requires the application and server to accept and retain the unusually large attacker-controlled string. If a dropped SQL clause contained a bind placeholder, binding raises SQLite3::RangeException instead of running the query. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.2.