Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/imagination: Synchronize interrupts before suspending the GPU
The runtime PM suspend callback doesn't know whether the IRQ handler is
in progress on a different CPU core and doesn't wait for it to finish.
Depending on timing, the IRQ handler could be running while the GPU is
suspended, leading to kernel crashes when trying to access GPU
registers. See example signature below.
In a power off sequence initiated by the runtime PM suspend callback,
wait for any IRQ handlers in progress on other CPU cores to finish, by
calling synchronize_irq().
At the same time, remove the runtime PM resume/put calls in the threaded
IRQ handler. On top of not being the right approach to begin with, and
being at the wrong place as they should have wrapped all GPU register
accesses, the driver would hit a deadlock between synchronize_irq()
being called from a runtime PM suspend callback, holding the device
power lock, and the resume callback requiring the same.
Example crash signature on a TI AM68 SK platform:
[ 337.241218] SError Interrupt on CPU0, code 0x00000000bf000000 -- SError
[ 337.241239] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 112 Comm: irq/234-gpu Tainted: G M 6.17.7-B2C-00005-g9c7bbe4ea16c #2 PREEMPT
[ 337.241246] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
[ 337.241249] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM68 SK (DT)
[ 337.241252] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 337.241256] pc : pvr_riscv_irq_pending+0xc/0x24
[ 337.241277] lr : pvr_device_irq_thread_handler+0x64/0x310
[ 337.241282] sp : ffff800085b0bd30
[ 337.241284] x29: ffff800085b0bd50 x28: ffff0008070d9eab x27: ffff800083a5ce10
[ 337.241291] x26: ffff000806e48f80 x25: ffff0008070d9eac x24: 0000000000000000
[ 337.241296] x23: ffff0008068e9bf0 x22: ffff0008068e9bd0 x21: ffff800085b0bd30
[ 337.241301] x20: ffff0008070d9e00 x19: ffff0008068e9000 x18: 0000000000000001
[ 337.241305] x17: 637365645f656c70 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff000b7df9ff40
[ 337.241310] x14: 0000a585fe3c0d0e x13: 000000999704f060 x12: 000000000002771a
[ 337.241314] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000af0 x9 : ffff800085b0bd00
[ 337.241318] x8 : ffff0008071175d0 x7 : 000000000000b955 x6 : 0000000000000003
[ 337.241323] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 337.241327] x2 : ffff800080e39d20 x1 : ffff800080e3fc48 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 337.241333] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
[ 337.241337] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 112 Comm: irq/234-gpu Tainted: G M 6.17.7-B2C-00005-g9c7bbe4ea16c #2 PREEMPT
[ 337.241342] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
[ 337.241343] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM68 SK (DT)
[ 337.241345] Call trace:
[ 337.241348] show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[ 337.241357] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[ 337.241364] dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[ 337.241368] vpanic+0x124/0x2ec
[ 337.241373] abort+0x0/0x4
[ 337.241377] add_taint+0x0/0xbc
[ 337.241384] arm64_serror_panic+0x70/0x80
[ 337.241389] do_serror+0x3c/0x74
[ 337.241392] el1h_64_error_handler+0x30/0x48
[ 337.241400] el1h_64_error+0x6c/0x70
[ 337.241404] pvr_riscv_irq_pending+0xc/0x24 (P)
[ 337.241410] irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xb0
[ 337.241416] irq_thread+0x170/0x334
[ 337.241421] kthread+0x12c/0x210
[ 337.241428] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 337.241434] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 337.241451] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 337.241453] CPU features: 0x040000,02002800,20002001,0400421b
[ 337.241456] Memory Limit: none
[ 337.457921] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt ]---
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 6.8 | 6.12.92 |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 6.19.10-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 6.12.94-1 | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 24.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 6.8.0-1030.35 | — |
| Ubuntu 25.10 | linux +8 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux | 6.8.0-139.139 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1064.67 | USN-8729-6 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde | 6.8.0-1065.72 | USN-8793-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp +1 | 6.8.0-1067.75 | USN-8761-1, USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1062.70 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1049.53 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1064.65 | USN-8729-3 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-139.139.1 | USN-8729-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1062.65 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1062.65.1 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 6.8.0-1035.38 | USN-8781-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1061.64 | USN-8802-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1064.68 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-riscv +28 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-vmware | 6.8.0-1008.8 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1036.37 | USN-8729-3 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1 | USN-8729-6 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.8 | 6.8.0-1065.72~22.04.1 | USN-8793-2 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 +1 | 6.8.0-1067.75~22.04.1 | USN-8761-3, USN-8729-3 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-149.149~22.04.1 | USN-9066-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1 | USN-8906-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-139.139.1~22.04.1 | USN-8729-4 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1062.65~22.04.1 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 | USN-8802-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +32 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 6.8.0-139.139~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke +28 | No fix yet | — |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +14 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe-edge | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 6.8.0-2053.55 | USN-8729-2 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 6.8.1-1059.60 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime-6.14 +1 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime-6.8 | 6.8.1-1059.60~22.04.1 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 6.8.0-1064.67+fips1 | USN-8729-5 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-fips | 6.8.0-139.139+fips1 | USN-8729-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips +1 | 6.8.0-1067.75+fips1 | USN-8761-2, USN-8729-1 |
Advisories 16
- USN-9066-1 linux-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 13, 2026
- USN-8906-1 linux-ibm-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 13, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-0985 Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 12, 2026
- USN-8729-1 linux, linux-fips, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-fips, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-raspi, linux-realtime, linux-realtime-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8761-3 linux-azure-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8729-6 linux-aws, linux-aws-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8781-1 linux-nvidia-tegra vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8729-4 linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8802-1 linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8729-5 linux-aws-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8729-3 linux-gcp-6.8, linux-ibm, linux-xilinx vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8729-2 linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8761-2 linux-azure-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8761-1 linux-azure vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 9, 2026
- USN-8793-1 linux-azure-fde vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 6, 2026
- USN-8793-2 linux-azure-fde-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 6, 2026