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OpenAdvisories
Low · 2.9 CVE-2026-23553 EUVD-2026-4882GHSA-pxqc-5jg3-xfqm

x86: incomplete IBPB for vCPU isolation

Published Jan 28, 2026 · Updated Jan 28, 2026 · Assigned by XEN

Description

In the context switch logic Xen attempts to skip an IBPB in the case of
a vCPU returning to a CPU on which it was the previous vCPU to run.
While safe for Xen's isolation between vCPUs, this prevents the guest
kernel correctly isolating between tasks. Consider:

1) vCPU runs on CPU A, running task 1.
2) vCPU moves to CPU B, idle gets scheduled on A. Xen skips IBPB.
3) On CPU B, guest kernel switches from task 1 to 2, issuing IBPB.
4) vCPU moves back to CPU A. Xen skips IBPB again.

Now, task 2 is running on CPU A with task 1's training still in the BTB.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
Xen Xen — —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 xen 4.20.2+37-g61ff35323e-1 —
Debian 13 xen 4.20.2+37-g61ff35323e-0+deb13u1 —
Debian 12 xen 4.17.7-0+deb12u1 —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS xen No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 xen 4.20.2_04-150700.3.22.1 SUSE-SU-2026:0589-1, SUSE-SU-2026:0329-1
SLES 12 SP5 xen 4.12.4_64-3.137.1 SUSE-SU-2026:0328-1
Show 4 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLE Micro 5.5 xen 4.17.6_04-150500.3.59.1 SUSE-SU-2026:0304-1
SLE Micro 5.4 xen 4.16.7_06-150400.4.78.1 SUSE-SU-2026:0394-1
SLE Micro 5.3 xen 4.16.7_06-150400.4.78.1 SUSE-SU-2026:0394-1
SLE Micro 5.2 xen 4.14.6_28-150300.3.94.1 SUSE-SU-2026:0303-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed xen 4.21.0_04-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:10118-1
openSUSE Leap 15.6 xen 4.18.5_10-150600.3.37.1 SUSE-SU-2026:0306-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine v3.24 xen 4.21.0-r2 —
Alpine v3.23 xen 4.20.2-r1 —
Alpine v3.22 xen 4.20.2-r1 —
Alpine v3.21 xen 4.19.4-r1 —
Alpine v3.20 xen 4.18.5-r4 —

Advisories 9

References