Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
writeback: Fix use after free in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn()
inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() has a loop like:
wb_get(new_wb);
while (1) {
list = llist_del_all(&new_wb->switch_wbs_ctxs);
/* Nothing to do? */
if (!list)
break;
... process the items ...
}
Now adding of items to the list looks like:
wb_queue_isw()
if (llist_add(&isw->list, &wb->switch_wbs_ctxs))
queue_work(isw_wq, &wb->switch_work);
Because inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() loops when processing isw items, it
can happen that wb->switch_work is pending while wb->switch_wbs_ctxs is
empty. This is a problem because in that case wb can get freed (no isw
items -> no wb reference) while the work is still pending causing
use-after-free issues.
We cannot just fix this by cancelling work when freeing wb because that
could still trigger problematic 0 -> 1 transitions on wb refcount due to
wb_get() in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(). It could be all handled with
more careful code but that seems unnecessarily complex so let's avoid
that until it is proven that the looping actually brings practical
benefit. Just remove the loop from inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instead.
That way when wb_queue_isw() queues work, we are guaranteed we have
added the first item to wb->switch_wbs_ctxs and nobody is going to
remove it (and drop the wb reference it holds) until the queued work
runs.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 6.18 | 6.18.25 |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 7.0.3-1 | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | linux | 7.0.0-27.27 | USN-8488-1 |
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | linux-aws | 7.0.0-1008.8 | USN-8488-1 |
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | linux-azure | 7.0.0-1010.10 | USN-8603-1 |
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | linux-gcp +1 | 7.0.0-1007.7 | USN-8488-1 |
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | linux-ibm +1 | 7.0.0-1009.9 | USN-8603-1, USN-8488-1 |
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 7.0.0-1013.13 | USN-8507-1 |
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 7.0.0-1014.14 | USN-8488-2 |
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | linux-riscv +1 | 7.0.0-27.27.1 | USN-8488-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-hwe-7.0 | 7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1 | USN-8569-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-riscv +15 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +32 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke +28 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +14 | No fix yet | — |
Show 2 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe-edge | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime-6.14 | No fix yet | — |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-64kb +6 | 6.4.0-150700.53.60.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150700.53.60.1.150700.17.35.4 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-obs-build | 6.4.0-150700.53.60.2 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
Show 7 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES for SAP 16.0 | kernel-64kb +8 | 6.12.0-160000.35.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1 |
| SLES for SAP 16.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.12.0-160000.35.1.160000.2.16 | SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1 |
| SLES 16.0 | kernel-64kb +8 | 6.12.0-160000.35.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1, SUSE-SU-2026:22099-1 |
| SLES 16.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.12.0-160000.35.1.160000.2.16 | SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.2 | kernel-default-base | 6.12.0-160000.35.1.160000.2.16 | SUSE-SU-2026:22112-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.2 | kernel-rt +5 | 6.12.0-160000.35.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22117-1, SUSE-SU-2026:22112-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-47.1.21.24 | SUSE-SU-2026:22137-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-48.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22458-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-source +2 | 6.4.0-47.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22137-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-47.1.21.24 | SUSE-SU-2026:22108-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-48.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22433-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-source +2 | 6.4.0-47.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22108-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-default | 6.4.0-150700.53.60.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_16 | 1-150700.1.5.2 | SUSE-SU-2026:2591-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_16 | 1-150700.15.3.2 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-150700.7.59.2 | SUSE-SU-2026:2591-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | kernel-syms-rt | 6.4.0-150700.7.59.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2591-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | kernel-source | 7.0.7-1.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:10793-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.12.0-160000.35.1.160000.2.16 | openSUSE-SU-2026:20965-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | kernel-rt +11 | 6.12.0-160000.35.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:20965-1 |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2023 | kernel-livepatch-6.18.25-55.108 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1693 |
| Amazon Linux 2023 | perf6.18 +11 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1693 |
Advisories 19
- USN-8603-1 linux-azure, linux-azure-fde vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 13, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-1346 Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 12, 2026
- USN-8488-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-ibm, linux-oracle, linux-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- USN-8569-1 linux-hwe-7.0 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- USN-8488-2 linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- USN-8507-1 linux-nvidia vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22117-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jul 9, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22458-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jul 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22433-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jul 3, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:20965-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 24, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:2591-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 24, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 24, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22137-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 18, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 17, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22112-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 17, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22099-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 17, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22108-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 17, 2026
- ALAS2023-2026-1693 Important: kernel6.18 security update (Amazon Linux 2023) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · May 19, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10793-1 kernel-devel-7.0.7-1.1 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · May 17, 2026
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/382cf81cae89e58d22b4bdc38891cd4d0b9ba921
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19ec404b079be057b387643ba0c69bbcc5867c35
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/156cc63691c1f20905510b1007896e090355e6c2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/028103656b84273c73e9e271cf95c9f3421f4b8a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9223e5f30403a9b506d6d0bff4f2e29a2d7d46af
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6689f01d6740cf358932b3e97ee968c6099800d9