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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 6.5 CVE-2026-41069 EUVD-2026-31503

libheif allows Out-of-bounds vector access leading to invalid dereference (DoS)

Published May 22, 2026 · Updated May 26, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a malformed HEIF sequence file can trigger an out-of-bounds read in core sequence parsing logic, causing DoS. A malformed file can have stco.entry_count == 0 (creating no chunks) while still passing validation because saio.entry_count == 0 matches, but with saiz.sample_count > 0 the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor still enters its loop. This leads to an out-of-bounds dereference on the empty chunks[0] in chunked mode.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
strukturag libheif < 1.22.0 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 libheif 1.23.1-1 —
Debian 12 libheif No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS libheif 1.21.2-3ubuntu0.1 —
Ubuntu 25.10 libheif 1.20.2-1ubuntu0.4 —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 libheif 1.23.0-150700.3.15.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2622-1
Show 2 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES for SAP 16.0 libheif 1.23.0-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:22153-1
SLES 16.0 libheif 1.23.0-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:22153-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed libheif 1.22.2-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:10878-1
openSUSE Leap 16.0 libheif 1.23.0-160000.1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:20974-1

Advisories 4

References