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OpenAdvisories
Low · 3.1 CVE-2026-41488 EUVD-2026-25635GHSA-r7w7-9xr2-qq2rPYSEC-2026-76

angchain-openai: Image token counting SSRF protection can be bypassed via DNS rebinding

Published Apr 24, 2026 · Updated Apr 27, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to 1.1.14, langchain-openai's _url_to_size() helper (used by get_num_tokens_from_messages for image token counting) validated URLs for SSRF protection and then fetched them in a separate network operation with independent DNS resolution. This left a TOCTOU / DNS rebinding window: an attacker-controlled hostname could resolve to a public IP during validation and then to a private/localhost IP during the actual fetch.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
langchain-ai langchain-openai < 1.1.14 —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
PyPI langchain-openai < 1.1.14 1.1.14 GHSA-r7w7-9xr2-qq2r

Advisories 2

References