Description
NGINX Open Source has a vulnerability in the ngx_http_v3_module module. When NGINX Open Source is configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, a remote unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can use a specially crafted HTTP/3 session to reopen a QPACK encoder stream. This may cause a Use-after-Free in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.
Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | NGINX Open Source | 1.31.0 – < 1.31.2 | 1.31.2 |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Hardened Images 1 | nginx +11 | 1.30.2-1.hum1 | RHSA-2026:20351 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | nginx | 1.31.2-1.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:11066-1 |
Wolfi
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfi rolling | nginx-mainline | 1.31.2-r0 | — |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
GitHub 3 repositories
-
v4ltonn/CVE-2026-42530 ★ 5 · Jun 19, 2026
Scanner PoC for CVE-2026-42530 -- nginx 1.31.0-1.31.1 HTTP/3 QPACK encoder stream Use-After-Free (CVSS 9.2)
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ashrafzaryouh/CVE-2026-42530 ★ 3 · Jun 19, 2026
CVE-2026-42530
-
HORKimhab/CVE-2026-42530 ★ 0 · Jun 19, 2026
CVE-2026-42530 - Draft
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Advisories 3
- WID-SEC-2026-1995 NGINX und NGINX Plus: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 1, 2026
- RHSA-2026:20351 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 17, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11066-1 nginx-1.31.2-1.1 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 20, 2026
References
- https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161616 vendor-advisory