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Low · 2.9 CVE-2026-42578 EUVD-2026-30121GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr

Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation

Published May 13, 2026 · Updated Sep 18, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Vendor: netty Product: netty Package: akhq Package: apache-activemq-artemis Package: apache-nifi Package: apache-pulsar-4.2 Package: apicurio-registry Package: cassandra-5.0 Package: celeborn-0.6 Package: docker-selenium-base Package: druid Package: flyway Package: io.netty:netty-handler-proxy Package: keycloak-26.4-iamguarded-compat Package: keycloak-26.5 Package: keycloak-26.5-iamguarded-compat Package: keycloak-26.5-operator Package: keycloak-26.6 Package: keycloak-26.6-iamguarded-compat Package: keycloak-26.6-operator Package: kserve-modelmesh Package: management-api-for-apache-cassandra-5.0 Package: neo4j-2025.10 Package: neo4j-2026.01 Package: netty Package: netty Package: opensearch-3-performance-analyzer Package: opensearch-3-repository-azure Package: spark-4.0-scala-2.13 Package: spark-4.1-scala-2.13 Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-cluster-operator Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-agent Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-init Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-thirdparty-libs-cc Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-topic-operator Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-tracing-agent Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-user-operator Package: tez Package: thingsboard-tb-mqtt-transport Package: thingsboard-tb-node Package: trino-plugin-delta-lake Package: trino-plugin-exchange-filesystem Package: trino-plugin-exchange-hdfs Package: trino-plugin-hive Package: trino-plugin-hudi Package: trino-plugin-iceberg Package: trino-plugin-lakehouse Package: trino-plugin-pinot Package: trino-plugin-spooling-filesystem Package: trino-plugin-thrift Package: wavefront-proxy Package: wildfly-openjdk-17 Package: wildfly-openjdk-21 Package: zipkin Package: zipkin-slim Ecosystem: Debian Ecosystem: Maven Ecosystem: Ubuntu Ecosystem: Wolfi

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's HttpProxyHandler constructs HTTP CONNECT requests with header validation explicitly disabled. The newInitialMessage() method creates headers using DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.headersFactory().withValidation(false), then adds user-provided outboundHeaders without any CRLF validation. This allows an attacker who can influence the outbound headers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the CONNECT request sent to the proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
netty netty >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final, < 4.1.133.Final —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 netty No fix yet —
Debian 13 netty No fix yet —
Debian 12 netty No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 netty No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 netty No fix yet —
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu Pro 26.04 LTS netty 1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2 —
Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS netty 1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm3 —
Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS netty 1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm3 —
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS netty 1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm6 —
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS netty 1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm6 —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Single Sign On 7 rh-sso7-keycloak +1 18.0.20-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso RHSA-2026:76130, RHSA-2026:76129, RHSA-2026:76128
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Eus 7 eap7-hibernate +5 5.1.17-5.Final_redhat_00006.1.ep7.el7 RHSA-2026:73976, RHSA-2026:73644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Eus 7 eap7-jboss-server-migration +21 1.7.2-24.Final_redhat_00026.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:73644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Eus 7 eap7-netty +1 4.1.63-4.Final_redhat_00005.1.ep7.el7 RHSA-2026:73976, RHSA-2026:73644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Eus 7 eap7-wildfly +1 7.1.16-1.GA_redhat_00002.1.ep7.el7 RHSA-2026:73976, RHSA-2026:73644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Eus 7 eap7-wildfly-javadocs +2 7.3.19-1.GA_redhat_00004.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:73644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-activemq-artemis +15 2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-glassfish-jsf 2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-ironjacamar +8 1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-jackson-core +10 2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-jboss-remoting 5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-jboss-server-migration +2 1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-netty +26 4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-picketlink-api +7 2.5.5-24.SP12_redhat_00016.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-picketlink-bindings +1 2.5.5-30.SP12_redhat_00020.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-undertow 2.2.40-2.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-wildfly +4 7.4.25-2.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Show 1 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat JBoss EAP 8 eap8-eap-product-conf-parent +1 801.7.1-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el8eap RHSA-2026:49700
Red Hat JBoss EAP 8 eap8-jose4j 0.9.6-2.redhat_00002.1.el8eap RHSA-2026:49700
Red Hat JBoss EAP 8 eap8-netty +14 4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap RHSA-2026:49700
Red Hat JBoss EAP 8 eap8-wildfly +3 8.1.7.1-1.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap RHSA-2026:49700
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 netty 4.1.133-150200.4.46.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
SLES 15 SP7 netty-tcnative 2.0.77-150200.3.39.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
SLES 15 SP6 netty-tcnative 2.0.77-150200.3.39.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
SLES 15 SP5 netty-tcnative 2.0.77-150200.3.39.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
SLES 15 SP4 netty-tcnative 2.0.77-150200.3.39.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES for SAP 15 SP6 netty-tcnative 2.0.77-150200.3.39.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP5 netty-tcnative 2.0.77-150200.3.39.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP4 netty-tcnative 2.0.77-150200.3.39.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
SLE HPC 15 SP5 netty-tcnative 2.0.77-150200.3.39.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
SLE HPC 15 SP4 netty-tcnative 2.0.77-150200.3.39.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2308-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed netty 4.1.133-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:10795-1

Wolfi

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Wolfi rolling akhq 0.27.1-r1 —
Wolfi rolling apache-activemq-artemis 2.54.0-r1 —
Wolfi rolling apache-nifi 2.9.0-r6 —
Wolfi rolling apache-pulsar-4.2 4.2.1-r2 —
Wolfi rolling apicurio-registry 3.2.4-r2 —
Wolfi rolling cassandra-5.0 5.0.8-r1 —
Wolfi rolling celeborn-0.6 0.6.3-r3 —
Wolfi rolling docker-selenium-base 4.43.0.20260404-r3 —
Wolfi rolling druid 37.0.0-r9 —
Wolfi rolling flyway 12.6.0-r0 —
Wolfi rolling keycloak-26.5 +4 No fix yet —
Wolfi rolling keycloak-26.6 +2 26.6.1-r2 —
Wolfi rolling kserve-modelmesh 0.12.0-r33 —
Wolfi rolling management-api-for-apache-cassandra-5.0 0.1.117-r1 —
Wolfi rolling neo4j-2026.01 2026.01.4-r1 —
Wolfi rolling opensearch-3-repository-azure +1 3.6.0-r5 —
Wolfi rolling spark-4.0-scala-2.13 4.0.2-r12 —
Wolfi rolling spark-4.1-scala-2.13 4.1.2-r0 —
Wolfi rolling strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-init +5 0.51.0-r26 —
Wolfi rolling strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-thirdparty-libs-cc 1.0.0-r2 —
Wolfi rolling tez 0.10.5-r12 —
Wolfi rolling thingsboard-tb-node +1 4.3.1.1-r9 —
Wolfi rolling trino-plugin-hive +9 481-r0 —
Wolfi rolling wavefront-proxy 13.9-r13 —
Wolfi rolling wildfly-openjdk-17 +1 39.0.1-r11 —
Wolfi rolling zipkin +1 3.6.1-r6 —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
Maven io.netty:netty-handler-proxy < 4.1.133.Final 4.1.133.Final GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr
Maven io.netty:netty-handler-proxy >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final 4.2.13.Final GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr

Advisories 10

References