Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js | >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5, >= 13.4.13, < 15.5.16 | — |
Public exploits
Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.
GitHub 8 repositories
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ynsmroztas/nextssrf ★ 77 · May 15, 2026
NextSSRF — CVE-2026-44578 Scanner & Exploit ║ ║ Next.js WebSocket Upgrade Handler SSRF
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dinosn/CVE-2026-44578 ★ 9 · May 16, 2026
CVE-2026-44578: Next.js WebSocket Upgrade SSRF — pre-auth credential theft via localhost:80. Lab + exploit + audit.
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love07oj/nextjs-cve-2026-44578 ★ 8 · May 15, 2026
Nuclei templates for detecting CVE-2026-44578 (Next.js WebSocket Upgrade SSRF) with multi-cloud metadata validation, Next.js fingerprinting, and real-world scanning workflows. Includes references to …
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ashrafzaryouh/CVE-2026-44578 ★ 2 · May 16, 2026
CVE-2026-44578
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lxxexxbxx/CVE-2026-44578 ★ 1 · Aug 18, 2026
CVE-2026-44578 PoC
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isaca0315/CVE-2026-44578-next-js-ssrf ★ 0 · Sep 6, 2026
este laboratorio puede estar bien o mal esta el pruebas pero debe funcionar preguntale a la IA hahah
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tocong282/CVE-2026-44578-PoC ★ 0 · May 15, 2026
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panchocosil/verify-ghsa-c4j6-fc7j-m34r ★ 0 · May 13, 2026
OOB verifier for GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r / CVE-2026-44578 (Next.js WebSocket-upgrade SSRF)
Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.
Automated scanner template
A ready-made Nuclei template detects this vulnerability automatically. Vulnerabilities with public scanner templates are typically probed across the internet soon after the template appears — exposed systems should be patched first.
- Next.js WebSocket Upgrade Handler - SSRF javascript/cves/2026/CVE-2026-44578.yaml
Source: projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates (MIT) — updated daily. Only links are listed.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| npm | next | >= 13.4.13, < 15.5.16 | 15.5.16 | GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r |
| npm | next | >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5 | 16.2.5 | GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r |
Advisories 1
- WID-SEC-2026-1401 Vercel Next.js: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Oct 12, 2026