Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers
I encontered the following warning:
WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:249 at rxe_sched_task+0x1c8/0x238 [rdma_rxe], CPU#0: swapper/0/0
...
libsha1 [last unloaded: ip6_udp_tunnel]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G C 6.19.0-rc5-64k-v8+ #37 PREEMPT
Tainted: [C]=CRAP
Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.2
Call trace:
rxe_sched_task+0x1c8/0x238 [rdma_rxe] (P)
retransmit_timer+0x130/0x188 [rdma_rxe]
call_timer_fn+0x68/0x4d0
__run_timers+0x630/0x888
...
WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:38 at rxe_sched_task+0x1c0/0x238 [rdma_rxe], CPU#0: swapper/0/0
...
WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:111 at do_work+0x488/0x5c8 [rdma_rxe], CPU#3: kworker/u17:4/93400
...
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1a0, CPU#3: kworker/u17:4/93400
The issue is caused by a race condition between retransmit_timer() and
rxe_destroy_qp, leading to the Queue Pair's (QP) reference count dropping
to zero during timer handler execution.
It seems this warning is harmless because rxe_qp_do_cleanup() will flush
all pending timers and requests.
Example of flow causing the issue:
CPU0 CPU1
retransmit_timer() {
spin_lock_irqsave
rxe_destroy_qp()
__rxe_cleanup()
__rxe_put() // qp->ref_count decrease to 0
rxe_qp_do_cleanup() {
if (qp->valid) {
rxe_sched_task() {
WARN_ON(rxe_read(task->qp) <= 0);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore
}
spin_lock_irqsave
qp->valid = 0
spin_unlock_irqrestore
}
Ensure the QP's reference count is maintained and its validity is checked
within the timer callbacks by adding calls to rxe_get(qp) and corresponding
rxe_put(qp) after use.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 6.4 | 6.6.128 |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | linux | 6.18.14-1 | — |
| Debian 13 | linux | 6.12.85-1 | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 24.04 LTS | linux-bluefield | 6.8.0-1026.30 | — |
| Ubuntu 25.10 | linux +8 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux | 6.8.0-134.134 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-aws | 6.8.0-1060.63 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure | 6.8.0-1063.71 | USN-8606-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde | 6.8.0-1062.69 | USN-8607-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-azure-nvidia | 6.8.0-1039.42 | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp | 6.8.0-1063.69 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gke | 6.8.0-1058.64 | USN-8492-2 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-gkeop | 6.8.0-1045.48 | USN-8492-2 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-ibm | 6.8.0-1060.61 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency | 6.8.0-134.134.1 | USN-8497-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia | 6.8.0-1058.61 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 6.8.0-1058.61.1 | USN-8492-2 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 6.8.0-1029.30 | USN-8498-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-oracle | 6.8.0-1057.58 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi | 6.8.0-1060.64 | USN-8492-4 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-riscv +26 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | linux-xilinx | 6.8.0-1032.33 | USN-8499-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1 | USN-8492-2 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1 | USN-8606-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.8 | 6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1 | USN-8609-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1 | USN-8492-2 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1 | USN-8619-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1 | USN-8492-2 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1 | USN-8497-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1 | USN-8492-2 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv +32 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 6.8.0-134.134~22.04.1 | — |
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | linux-gke +28 | No fix yet | — |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | linux-gcp +14 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | linux-hwe-edge | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 6.8.0-2049.50 | USN-8492-3 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime | 6.8.1-1055.56 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS | linux-realtime-6.14 +1 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS | linux-realtime-6.8 | 6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-aws-fips | 6.8.0-1060.63+fips1 | USN-8492-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-azure-fips | 6.8.0-1062.69+fips1 | USN-8492-5 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-fips | 6.8.0-134.134+fips1 | USN-8492-5 |
| Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 6.8.0-1063.69+fips1 | USN-8492-1 |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 9 | rv +75 | 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8 | RHSA-2026:68570 |
Show 2 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHEL 9.6 EUS | rv +77 | 5.14.0-570.147.1.el9_6 | RHSA-2026:77219 |
| RHEL 9.4 E4S | bpftool | 7.3.0-427.154.1.el9_4 | RHSA-2026:77218 |
| RHEL 9.4 E4S | rv +62 | 5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4 | RHSA-2026:77218 |
AlmaLinux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux 9 | rv +73 | 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8 | ALSA-2026:68570 |
Rocky Linux
Errata ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Linux 9 | kernel | 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8 | RLSA-2026:68570 |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-64kb +6 | 6.4.0-150700.53.60.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150700.53.60.1.150700.17.35.4 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | kernel-obs-build | 6.4.0-150700.53.60.2 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-64kb +6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.115.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2310-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.115.1.150600.12.54.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2310-1 |
Show 9 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES for SAP 16.0 | kernel-64kb +8 | 6.12.0-160000.35.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1 |
| SLES for SAP 16.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.12.0-160000.35.1.160000.2.16 | SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP6 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.115.1.150600.12.54.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2310-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP6 | kernel-docs +4 | 6.4.0-150600.23.115.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2310-1 |
| SLES 16.0 | kernel-64kb +8 | 6.12.0-160000.35.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1, SUSE-SU-2026:22099-1 |
| SLES 16.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.12.0-160000.35.1.160000.2.16 | SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.2 | kernel-default-base | 6.12.0-160000.35.1.160000.2.16 | SUSE-SU-2026:22112-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.2 | kernel-rt +5 | 6.12.0-160000.35.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22117-1, SUSE-SU-2026:22112-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-47.1.21.24 | SUSE-SU-2026:22137-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-48.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22458-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | kernel-source +2 | 6.4.0-47.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22137-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-47.1.21.24 | SUSE-SU-2026:22108-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-48.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22433-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | kernel-source +2 | 6.4.0-47.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22108-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-default | 6.4.0-150700.53.60.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_16 | 1-150700.1.5.2 | SUSE-SU-2026:2591-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_16 | 1-150700.15.3.2 | SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.115.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2310-1 |
| SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_27 | 1-150600.13.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2310-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | kernel-rt +1 | 6.4.0-150700.7.59.2 | SUSE-SU-2026:2591-1 |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | kernel-syms-rt | 6.4.0-150700.7.59.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:2591-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | kernel-default-base | 6.12.0-160000.35.1.160000.2.16 | openSUSE-SU-2026:20965-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | kernel-rt +11 | 6.12.0-160000.35.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:20965-1 |
Oracle Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 9 | kernel-uek +34 | 6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el10uek | ELSA-2026-50372 |
| Oracle Linux 9 | rv +28 | 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8 | ELSA-2026-68570 |
Advisories 32
- WID-SEC-2026-1700 Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 12, 2026
- USN-8606-1 linux-azure, linux-azure-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- USN-8607-1 linux-azure-fde vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- USN-8619-1 linux-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- USN-8609-1 linux-azure-fde-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- USN-8497-1 linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- USN-8499-1 linux-xilinx vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 7, 2026
- USN-8492-1 linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-fips, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-fips, linux-ibm, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-oracle, linux-realtime, linux-realtime-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 6, 2026
- USN-8492-2 linux-aws-6.8, linux-gcp-6.8, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-ibm-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-oracle-6.8 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 6, 2026
- USN-8498-1 linux-nvidia-tegra vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 6, 2026
- USN-8492-3 linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 6, 2026
- USN-8492-5 linux-azure-fips, linux-fips vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 6, 2026
- USN-8492-4 linux-raspi vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Nov 6, 2026
- ALSA-2026:68570 Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update AlmaLinux Security Advisories · Oct 29, 2026
- RHSA-2026:77219 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 20, 2026
- RHSA-2026:77218 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 20, 2026
- RHSA-2026:68570 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 20, 2026
- RLSA-2026:68570 Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update Rocky Linux Security Advisories · Sep 19, 2026
- ELSA-2026-68570 Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update (Oracle Linux 9) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Sep 18, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22117-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jul 9, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22458-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jul 4, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22433-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jul 3, 2026
- ELSA-2026-50372 Important: Unbreakable Enterprise kernel security update (Oracle Linux 9) Oracle Linux Security Advisories (ELSA) · Jul 2, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:20965-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 24, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:2591-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 24, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:2482-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 24, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22137-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 18, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22127-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 17, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22112-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 17, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22099-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 17, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:22108-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 17, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:2310-1 Security update for the Linux Kernel SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Jun 10, 2026
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/756c93d6df7c3bc599f6590b8e5afead6a41de1c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2ae79fb19dfd67341c14f1e78a5f1744eacfe2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ae9da022ee3c97e6469eabcddce9271501ddbad
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da379ca16af3722f159860d91a99cb6976a7500f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87bf646921430e303176edc4eb07c30160361b73