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Low · 2.1 CVE-2026-47080 EEF-CVE-2026-47080EUVD-2026-63878GHSA-67r9-hmxw-h595

CDATA Section Breakout via Unsanitised ]]> in xml_builder

Published Aug 21, 2026 · Updated Aug 21, 2026 · Assigned by EEF

Description

XML Injection vulnerability in joshnuss xml_builder (XmlBuilder module) allows Content Spoofing, XML Injection.

This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/xml_builder.ex and program routines XmlBuilder.generate/1, XmlBuilder.generate/2, XmlBuilder.escape/1.

The escape/1 clause for {:cdata, data} in lib/xml_builder.ex concatenates data verbatim between the CDATA opener <![CDATA[ and closer ]]> without rewriting or splitting on the embedded ]]> sequence. Because CDATA sections have no internal escape mechanism, the only safe way to embed arbitrary bytes is to split on ]]> and emit adjacent CDATA sections. An attacker who can supply input containing ]]> closes the CDATA section early; any bytes that follow are parsed as ordinary XML markup by downstream consumers, allowing injection of arbitrary elements, text, or entity references into the output document.

This issue affects xml_builder: from 0.0.7 before 2.4.1.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
joshnuss xml_builder 0.0.7 – < 2.4.1 2.4.1

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
Hex xml_builder >= 0.0.7, < 2.4.1 2.4.1 EEF-CVE-2026-47080

References