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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 5.3 CVE-2026-48043 EUVD-2026-36494GHSA-c2gf-v879-257j

netty-codec-http2: ByteBuf Reference-Count Leak in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener Leads to Memory Exhaustion

Published Jun 12, 2026 · Updated Sep 18, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Vendor: netty Product: netty Package: akhq Package: apache-nifi Package: apache-pulsar-4.2 Package: apicurio-registry Package: celeborn-0.6 Package: docker-selenium-base Package: docker-selenium-hub Package: docker-selenium-router Package: docker-selenium-standalone Package: druid Package: flyway Package: infinispan-16.1 Package: io.netty:netty-codec-http2 Package: keycloak-26.4-iamguarded-compat Package: keycloak-26.5 Package: keycloak-26.5-iamguarded-compat Package: keycloak-26.5-operator Package: keycloak-26.6 Package: keycloak-26.6-iamguarded-compat Package: keycloak-26.6-operator Package: kserve-modelmesh Package: management-api-for-apache-cassandra-5.0 Package: neo4j-2025.10 Package: neo4j-2026.01 Package: netty Package: netty Package: opensearch-3 Package: opensearch-3-discovery-ec2 Package: opensearch-3-iamguarded-compat Package: opensearch-3-ml-commons Package: opensearch-3-neural-search Package: opensearch-3-notifications Package: opensearch-3-performance-analyzer Package: opensearch-3-repository-azure Package: opensearch-3-repository-s3 Package: opensearch-3-security Package: opensearch-3-security-analytics Package: sonarqube Package: spark-4.0-scala-2.13 Package: spark-4.1-scala-2.13 Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-cluster-operator Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-agent Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-init Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-thirdparty-libs-cc Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-topic-operator Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-tracing-agent Package: strimzi-kafka-operator-user-operator Package: thingsboard-tb-mqtt-transport Package: thingsboard-tb-node Package: trino-plugin-opensearch Package: wavefront-proxy Package: wildfly-openjdk-17 Package: wildfly-openjdk-21 Package: zipkin Package: zipkin-slim Ecosystem: Debian Ecosystem: Maven Ecosystem: Ubuntu Ecosystem: Wolfi

Description

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-codec-http2 prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, the `DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener` class orchestrates HTTP/2 decompression by embedding a per-stream `EmbeddedChannel` that runs the appropriate decompression codec (gzip, deflate, zstd) and forwards decompressed chunks to a wrapped listener. Each decompressed chunk is a pooled `ByteBuf` handed to an anonymous `ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter` tail handler, which becomes the sole owner responsible for releasing it. A remote peer could send frames that would result in the flow-controller throwing and so trigger a resource leak which at the end might take down the whole JVM due OOME. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
netty netty >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final, < 4.1.135.Final —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 netty No fix yet —
Debian 13 netty No fix yet —
Debian 12 netty No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 netty No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 netty No fix yet —
Show 7 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu Pro 26.04 LTS netty No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS netty No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS netty No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS netty No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS netty No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS netty No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS netty No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Single Sign On 7 rh-sso7-keycloak +1 18.0.20-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso RHSA-2026:76130, RHSA-2026:76129, RHSA-2026:76128
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-activemq-artemis +15 2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-glassfish-jsf 2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-ironjacamar +8 1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-jackson-core +10 2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-jboss-remoting 5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-jboss-server-migration +2 1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-netty +26 4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-picketlink-api +7 2.5.5-24.SP12_redhat_00016.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-picketlink-bindings +1 2.5.5-30.SP12_redhat_00020.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-undertow 2.2.40-2.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform Els 7 eap7-wildfly +4 7.4.25-2.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap RHSA-2026:53644
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 netty 4.1.135-150200.4.50.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
SLES 15 SP7 netty-tcnative 2.0.79-150200.3.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
SLES 15 SP6 netty-tcnative 2.0.79-150200.3.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
SLES 15 SP5 netty-tcnative 2.0.79-150200.3.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
SLES 15 SP4 netty-tcnative 2.0.79-150200.3.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES for SAP 15 SP6 netty-tcnative 2.0.79-150200.3.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP5 netty-tcnative 2.0.79-150200.3.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP4 netty-tcnative 2.0.79-150200.3.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
SLE HPC 15 SP5 netty-tcnative 2.0.79-150200.3.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
SLE HPC 15 SP4 netty-tcnative 2.0.79-150200.3.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:2802-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed netty 4.1.135-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:11033-1

Wolfi

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Wolfi rolling akhq 0.27.1-r3 —
Wolfi rolling apache-nifi 2.9.0-r14 —
Wolfi rolling apache-pulsar-4.2 4.2.2-r3 —
Wolfi rolling apicurio-registry 3.3.0-r5 —
Wolfi rolling celeborn-0.6 0.6.3-r8 —
Wolfi rolling docker-selenium-base 4.44.0.20260505-r2 —
Wolfi rolling docker-selenium-hub +2 4.48.0.20260909-r0 —
Wolfi rolling druid 37.0.0-r13 —
Wolfi rolling flyway 12.8.1-r5 —
Wolfi rolling infinispan-16.1 16.1.4-r3 —
Wolfi rolling keycloak-26.5 +4 No fix yet —
Wolfi rolling keycloak-26.6 +2 26.6.3-r3 —
Wolfi rolling kserve-modelmesh 0.12.0-r35 —
Wolfi rolling management-api-for-apache-cassandra-5.0 0.1.120-r0 —
Wolfi rolling neo4j-2026.01 2026.01.4-r6 —
Wolfi rolling opensearch-3 +6 3.6.0-r7 —
Wolfi rolling opensearch-3-discovery-ec2 +2 3.8.0-r3 —
Wolfi rolling opensearch-3-security-analytics 3.8.0-r2 —
Wolfi rolling sonarqube 26.8.0.126808-r0 —
Wolfi rolling spark-4.0-scala-2.13 4.0.3-r1 —
Wolfi rolling spark-4.1-scala-2.13 4.1.2-r4 —
Wolfi rolling strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-init +5 1.0.0-r6 —
Wolfi rolling strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-thirdparty-libs-cc 1.0.1-r1 —
Wolfi rolling thingsboard-tb-node +1 4.3.1.2-r8 —
Wolfi rolling trino-plugin-opensearch 483-r7 —
Wolfi rolling wavefront-proxy 13.9-r18 —
Wolfi rolling wildfly-openjdk-17 +1 40.0.0-r4 —
Wolfi rolling zipkin +1 3.6.1-r10 —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
Maven io.netty:netty-codec-http2 < 4.1.135.Final 4.1.135.Final GHSA-c2gf-v879-257j
Maven io.netty:netty-codec-http2 >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.15.Final 4.2.15.Final GHSA-c2gf-v879-257j

Advisories 12

References