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Critical · 9.1 CVE-2026-48170 EUVD-2026-54686GHSA-9m6g-wc8r-q59c

scimPatch vulnerable to prototype pollution via unfiltered keys in patch

Published Aug 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

`scim-patch`, a library to perform SCIM patch, prior to version 0.9.1 performs prototype pollution when applying a SCIM PATCH operation whose `value` object contains a key like `"__proto__.someProp"`. After one such patch,
`Object.prototype.someProp` is set process-wide, affecting every plain object in the Node process. Any service that calls `scimPatch()` on attacker-controlled JSON (i.e. any SCIM endpoint accepting `PATCH` from an external IdP) is exploitable on a stock Node runtime. Version 0.9.1 contains a patch. A workaround is available. Calling `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` (and the same on `Array.prototype`, `Function.prototype`) at process startup neutralizes this class of bug — assignment to a frozen prototype becomes a silent no-op in sloppy mode or a `TypeError` in strict mode. Node's `--frozen-intrinsics` flag does this for built-ins automatically.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
thomaspoignant scim-patch < 0.9.1 —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
npm scim-patch < 0.9.1 0.9.1 GHSA-9m6g-wc8r-q59c

References