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High · 7.5 CVE-2026-5438 EUVD-2026-20914GHSA-7vj5-pm38-6wjv

Gzip Decompression Bomb via Content-Encoding Header

Published Apr 9, 2026 · Updated Apr 14, 2026 · Assigned by certcc

Description

A gzip decompression bomb vulnerability exists when Orthanc processes HTTP request with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. The server does not enforce limits on decompressed size and allocates memory based on attacker-controlled compression metadata. A specially crafted gzip payload can trigger excessive memory allocation and exhaust system memory.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
Orthanc DICOM Server ≤ 1.12.10 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 orthanc 1.12.10+dfsg-4 —
Debian 13 orthanc No fix yet —
Debian 12 orthanc No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —

References