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Critical · 9.8 CVE-2026-5442 EUVD-2026-20920GHSA-f2m7-r4gw-p642

Heap Buffer Overflow in DICOM Image Decoder via VR UL Dimensions

Published Apr 9, 2026 · Updated Apr 14, 2026 · Assigned by certcc

Description

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DICOM image decoder. Dimension fields are encoded using Value Representation (VR) Unsigned Long (UL), instead of the expected VR Unsigned Short (US), which allows extremely large dimensions to be processed. This causes an integer overflow during frame size calculation and results in out-of-bounds memory access during image decoding.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
Orthanc DICOM Server ≤ 1.12.10 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 orthanc 1.12.10+dfsg-4 —
Debian 13 orthanc No fix yet —
Debian 12 orthanc No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS orthanc No fix yet —

References