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OpenAdvisories
Low · 1.7 CVE-2026-57436 EUVD-2026-39427GHSA-wjv4-x9w8-wm3h

Nokogiri: Possible Use-After-Free when setting `Document#root=` to an invalid node type

Published Jun 25, 2026 · Updated Jun 25, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri::XML::Document#root= validated only that the new root was a Nokogiri::XML::Node, allowing a DTD node to be set as the document root. The result is a heap use-after-free during garbage collection or finalization, leading to an invalid memory read or potentially a segfault. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
sparklemotion nokogiri < 1.19.4 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 ruby-nokogiri 1.19.4+dfsg-1 —
Debian 13 ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
Debian 12 ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
Ubuntu 25.10 ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
Show 4 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS ruby-nokogiri No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine v3.24 ruby-nokogiri 1.19.4-r0 —

Azure Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Azure Linux 3 rubygem-nokogiri 1.19.4-1 —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
RubyGems nokogiri < 1.19.4 1.19.4 GHSA-wjv4-x9w8-wm3h

References