Description
libssh2 through 1.11.1 grows its publickey list with SSH2_REALLOC but does not zero-initialize new entries before parsing populates them, so a parse failure reaching the cleanup path leaves libssh2_publickey_list_free operating on an uninitialized entry. A malicious SSH server offering the publickey subsystem can use a malformed response to make cleanup free an uninitialized, attacker-influenceable attrs pointer in a connecting libssh2 client.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| libssh2 | libssh2 | ≤ 1.11.1 | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | libssh2 | 1.11.1-6 | — |
| Debian 13 | libssh2 | 1.11.1-1+deb13u2 | — |
| Debian 12 | libssh2 | 1.10.0-3+deb12u1 | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 26.04 LTS | libssh2 | 1.11.1-1ubuntu0.26.04.3 | USN-8532-1 |
| Ubuntu 25.10 | libssh2 | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | libssh2 | 1.11.0-4.1ubuntu0.24.04.3 | USN-8532-1 |
| Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | libssh2 | 1.10.0-3ubuntu0.1 | USN-8799-1 |
Show 4 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | libssh2 | 1.8.0-2.1ubuntu0.1+esm1 | USN-8799-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | libssh2 | 1.8.0-1ubuntu0.1+esm1 | USN-8799-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | libssh2 | 1.5.0-2ubuntu0.1+esm3 | USN-8799-1 |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | libssh2 | 1.4.3-2ubuntu0.2+esm4 | USN-8799-1 |
Red Hat
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Hardened Images 1 | libssh2 +2 | 1.11.1-10.1.hum1 | RHSA-2026:46927, RHSA-2026:46535 |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP7 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150600.20.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3541-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150600.20.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3541-1 |
| SLES 15 SP5 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150200.9.8.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150000.4.35.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4095-1, SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 |
| SLES 12 SP5 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-29.18.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3525-1 |
Show 13 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES for SAP 16.0 | libssh2_org | 1.11.1-160000.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:23225-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23214-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP6 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150600.20.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3541-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP5 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150200.9.8.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP4 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150200.9.8.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 |
| SLES 16.0 | libssh2_org | 1.11.1-160000.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:23225-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23214-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.2 | libssh2_org | 1.11.1-160000.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:23049-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.1 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-slfo.1.1_2.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:23187-1 |
| SLE Micro 6.0 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-4.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:23245-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.5 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150200.9.8.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.4 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150200.9.8.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 |
| SLE Micro 5.3 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150200.9.8.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP5 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150200.9.8.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP4 | libssh2_org | 1.11.0-150000.4.35.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4095-1, SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | libssh2_org | 1.11.1-4.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:11454-1 |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | libssh2_org | 1.11.1-160000.5.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:21549-1 |
Alpine
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine v3.24 | libssh2 | 1.11.1-r4 | — |
| Alpine v3.23 | libssh2 | 1.11.1-r4 | — |
| Alpine v3.22 | libssh2 | 1.11.1-r3 | — |
| Alpine v3.21 | libssh2 | 1.11.1-r3 | — |
Amazon Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux 2023 | libssh2 +2 | 1.10.0-1.amzn2023.0.5 | ALAS2023-2026-1966 |
| Amazon Linux 2 | libssh2 +2 | 1.4.3-12.amzn2.2.8 | ALAS2-2026-3813 |
Azure Linux
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Linux 3 | libssh2 | 1.11.1-6 | — |
| Azure Linux 3 | rust | 1.75.0-30 | — |
Wolfi
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfi rolling | libssh2 +2 | No fix yet | — |
Advisories 19
- SSA-457936 SSA-457936: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.7 Siemens ProductCERT · Nov 10, 2026
- RHSA-2026:46535 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 6, 2026
- RHSA-2026:46927 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) · Oct 6, 2026
- USN-8799-1 libssh2 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Sep 23, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-2099 libssh2: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Sep 21, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:4095-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Sep 14, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:23245-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 27, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:23225-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 27, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:23214-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 27, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:23187-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 26, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:21549-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 12, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:23049-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 12, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:3541-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 11, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:3525-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 8, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:3526-1 Security update for libssh2_org SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 8, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11454-1 libssh2-1-1.11.1-4.1 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Aug 6, 2026
- ALAS2-2026-3813 Important: libssh2 security update (Amazon Linux 2) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Jul 20, 2026
- ALAS2023-2026-1966 Important: libssh2 security update (Amazon Linux 2023) Amazon Linux Security Center (ALAS) · Jul 20, 2026
- USN-8532-1 libssh2 vulnerabilities Ubuntu Security Notices (USN) · Jul 13, 2026
References
- Proof of Concept exploit third-party-advisory
- src/publickey.c product
- VulnCheck Advisory: libssh2 - Free of Uninitialized Pointer in publickey List Cleanup third-party-advisory