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Critical · 9.3 CVE-2026-63939 EUVD-2026-45712GHSA-94xr-m4g8-q6cc

KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area

Published Jul 19, 2026 · Updated Oct 19, 2026 · Assigned by Linux

Vendor: Linux Product: Linux Package: linux Package: linux Package: linux-allwinner-5.19 Package: linux-aws Package: linux-aws-5.0 Package: linux-aws-5.11 Package: linux-aws-5.13 Package: linux-aws-5.19 Package: linux-aws-5.3 Package: linux-aws-5.8 Package: linux-aws-6.14 Package: linux-aws-6.17 Package: linux-aws-6.2 Package: linux-aws-6.5 Package: linux-azure Package: linux-azure-5.11 Package: linux-azure-5.13 Package: linux-azure-5.19 Package: linux-azure-5.3 Package: linux-azure-5.8 Package: linux-azure-6.11 Package: linux-azure-6.14 Package: linux-azure-6.17 Package: linux-azure-6.2 Package: linux-azure-6.5 Package: linux-azure-7.0 Package: linux-azure-edge Package: linux-azure-fde Package: linux-azure-fde-5.19 Package: linux-azure-fde-6.14 Package: linux-azure-fde-6.2 Package: linux-azure-fde-7.0 Package: linux-azure-nvidia-6.14 Package: linux-gcp Package: linux-gcp-5.11 Package: linux-gcp-5.13 Package: linux-gcp-5.19 Package: linux-gcp-5.3 Package: linux-gcp-5.8 Package: linux-gcp-6.11 Package: linux-gcp-6.14 Package: linux-gcp-6.17 Package: linux-gcp-6.2 Package: linux-gcp-6.5 Package: linux-gcp-7.0 Package: linux-gke Package: linux-gke-4.15 Package: linux-gke-5.15 Package: linux-gke-5.4 Package: linux-gkeop Package: linux-gkeop-5.15 Package: linux-gkeop-5.4 Package: linux-hwe Package: linux-hwe-5.11 Package: linux-hwe-5.13 Package: linux-hwe-5.19 Package: linux-hwe-5.8 Package: linux-hwe-6.11 Package: linux-hwe-6.14 Package: linux-hwe-6.17 Package: linux-hwe-6.2 Package: linux-hwe-6.5 Package: linux-hwe-7.0 Package: linux-hwe-edge Package: linux-ibm Package: linux-intel-5.13 Package: linux-intel-iot-realtime Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 Package: linux-nvidia Package: linux-nvidia-6.11 Package: linux-nvidia-6.17 Package: linux-nvidia-6.2 Package: linux-nvidia-6.5 Package: linux-nvidia-7.0 Package: linux-nvidia-bos Package: linux-oem Package: linux-oem-5.10 Package: linux-oem-5.13 Package: linux-oem-5.14 Package: linux-oem-5.17 Package: linux-oem-5.6 Package: linux-oem-6.0 Package: linux-oem-6.1 Package: linux-oem-6.11 Package: linux-oem-6.14 Package: linux-oem-6.17 Package: linux-oem-6.5 Package: linux-oem-6.8 Package: linux-oem-7.0 Package: linux-oracle Package: linux-oracle-5.0 Package: linux-oracle-5.11 Package: linux-oracle-5.13 Package: linux-oracle-5.3 Package: linux-oracle-5.8 Package: linux-oracle-6.14 Package: linux-oracle-6.17 Package: linux-oracle-6.5 Package: linux-oracle-7.0 Package: linux-raspi Package: linux-raspi-realtime Package: linux-raspi2 Package: linux-realtime Package: linux-realtime-6.14 Package: linux-realtime-6.17 Package: linux-riscv Package: linux-riscv-5.11 Package: linux-riscv-5.19 Package: linux-riscv-5.8 Package: linux-riscv-6.14 Package: linux-riscv-6.17 Package: linux-riscv-6.5 Package: linux-riscv-7.0 Package: linux-starfive-5.19 Package: linux-starfive-6.2 Package: linux-starfive-6.5 Package: linux-vmware Platform: Linux Ecosystem: Debian Ecosystem: Ubuntu

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area

When setting the length of the GHCB scratch area, and the area is in the
GHCB shared buffer, set the effective length of the scratch area to the max
possible size given the start of the guest-provided pointer, and the end of
the shared buffer.

The code was "fine" when first introduced, as KVM doesn't consult the
length of the buffer when emulating MMIO, because the passed in @len always
specifies the *max* size required. But for PSC requests, the incoming @len
is just the minimum length (to process the header), and KVM needs to know
the full size of the scratch area to avoid buffer overflows (spoiler alert).

Opportunistically rename @len => @min_len to better reflect its role.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
Linux Linux 6.11 6.12.93

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 linux 7.0.12-1 —
Debian 13 linux 6.12.94-1 —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux 7.0.0-28.28 —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-aws +2 7.0.0-1009.9 USN-8618-1, USN-8603-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-gcp +1 7.0.0-1008.8 USN-8593-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-gke 7.0.0-1003.4 —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-ibm +1 7.0.0-1010.10 USN-8603-1, USN-8593-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-nvidia 7.0.0-1016.16 USN-8663-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-nvidia-bos 7.0.0-2016.16 USN-8664-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-raspi 7.0.0-1015.15 USN-8618-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-riscv +1 7.0.0-28.28.1 —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-azure-7.0 7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1 USN-8728-2
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-azure-fde-7.0 7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1 —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-gcp-7.0 +1 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1 USN-8728-3, USN-8728-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-hwe-7.0 7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1 —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-nvidia-7.0 7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1 USN-8663-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-riscv +26 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-riscv-7.0 7.0.0-28.28.1~24.04.3 —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS linux-riscv +32 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS linux-gke +28 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS linux-gcp +14 No fix yet —
Show 2 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS linux-hwe-edge No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS linux-realtime-6.14 +1 No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 kernel-64kb +7 6.4.0-150700.53.78.1 SUSE-SU-2026:3790-1
SLES 15 SP7 kernel-default-base 6.4.0-150700.53.78.1.150700.17.43.2 SUSE-SU-2026:3790-1
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-64kb +8 6.12.0-160000.37.1 SUSE-SU-2026:23231-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23221-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-default-base 6.12.0-160000.37.1.160000.2.19 SUSE-SU-2026:23231-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23221-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_0 20-160000.4.3 SUSE-SU-2026:24453-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_1 18-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24458-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_12 7-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24448-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_13 7-160000.1.2 SUSE-SU-2026:24447-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_2 16-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24452-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_3 15-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24444-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_4 14-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24443-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_5 13-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24457-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_6 12-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24451-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_7 11-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24450-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_8 10-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24456-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_9 +2 9-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24455-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24454-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24449-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-64kb +8 6.12.0-160000.37.1 SUSE-SU-2026:23237-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23231-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23221-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-default-base 6.12.0-160000.37.1.160000.2.19 SUSE-SU-2026:23231-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23221-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_0 20-160000.4.3 SUSE-SU-2026:24453-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_1 18-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24458-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_12 7-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24448-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_13 7-160000.1.2 SUSE-SU-2026:24447-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_2 16-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24452-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_3 15-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24444-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_4 14-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24443-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_5 13-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24457-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_6 12-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24451-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_7 11-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24450-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_8 10-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24456-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_9 +2 9-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24455-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24454-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24449-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-default-base 6.12.0-160000.37.1.160000.2.19 SUSE-SU-2026:23068-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16-RT_Update_0 18-160000.3.4 SUSE-SU-2026:24402-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16-RT_Update_1 17-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24401-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_0 20-160000.4.3 SUSE-SU-2026:24429-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_1 18-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24434-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_12 +2 7-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24424-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24396-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24395-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_13 7-160000.1.2 SUSE-SU-2026:24423-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_2 16-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24428-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_3 +1 15-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24420-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24400-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_4 +2 14-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24419-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24399-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24398-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_5 +1 13-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24433-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24397-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_6 +1 12-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24427-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24389-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_7 +1 11-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24426-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24388-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_8 +1 10-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24432-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24403-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_9 +5 9-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24431-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24430-1, SUSE-SU-2026:24425-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-rt +5 6.12.0-160000.37.1 SUSE-SU-2026:23068-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23066-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 kernel-default 6.4.0-150700.53.78.1 SUSE-SU-2026:3790-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_10 11-150700.2.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4714-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_19 1-150700.1.5.1 SUSE-SU-2026:3810-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_20 1-150700.15.3.2 SUSE-SU-2026:3790-1
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 kernel-rt +2 6.4.0-150700.7.72.1 SUSE-SU-2026:3810-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Leap 16.0 kernel-default-base 6.12.0-160000.37.1.160000.2.19 openSUSE-SU-2026:21555-1
openSUSE Leap 16.0 kernel-rt +11 6.12.0-160000.37.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:21555-1

Amazon Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Amazon Linux 2023 kernel-livepatch-6.18.35-68.127 +1 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-1968, ALAS2023-2026-1881
Amazon Linux 2023 perf6.12 +11 1:6.12.94-123.174.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-1968
Amazon Linux 2023 perf6.18 +12 1:6.18.35-68.127.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-1881

Oracle Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Oracle Linux 9 kernel-uek +34 6.12.0-206.104.3.3.el10uek ELSA-2026-500248

Advisories 50

References