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Critical · 9.3 CVE-2026-72288 EUVD-2026-59187GHSA-9726-h75p-mc3x

KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle race between interrupt affinity change and LPI disabling

Published Aug 15, 2026 · Updated Oct 30, 2026 · Assigned by Linux

Vendor: Linux Product: Linux Package: linux Package: linux Package: linux-6.12 Package: linux-allwinner-5.19 Package: linux-aws Package: linux-aws-5.0 Package: linux-aws-5.11 Package: linux-aws-5.13 Package: linux-aws-5.15 Package: linux-aws-5.19 Package: linux-aws-5.3 Package: linux-aws-5.4 Package: linux-aws-5.8 Package: linux-aws-6.14 Package: linux-aws-6.17 Package: linux-aws-6.2 Package: linux-aws-6.5 Package: linux-aws-6.8 Package: linux-aws-7.0 Package: linux-aws-fips Package: linux-aws-hwe Package: linux-azure Package: linux-azure-4.15 Package: linux-azure-5.11 Package: linux-azure-5.13 Package: linux-azure-5.15 Package: linux-azure-5.19 Package: linux-azure-5.3 Package: linux-azure-5.4 Package: linux-azure-5.8 Package: linux-azure-6.11 Package: linux-azure-6.14 Package: linux-azure-6.17 Package: linux-azure-6.2 Package: linux-azure-6.5 Package: linux-azure-6.8 Package: linux-azure-7.0 Package: linux-azure-edge Package: linux-azure-fde Package: linux-azure-fde-5.15 Package: linux-azure-fde-5.19 Package: linux-azure-fde-6.14 Package: linux-azure-fde-6.17 Package: linux-azure-fde-6.2 Package: linux-azure-fde-6.8 Package: linux-azure-fde-7.0 Package: linux-azure-fips Package: linux-azure-nvidia Package: linux-azure-nvidia-6.14 Package: linux-bluefield Package: linux-fips Package: linux-gcp Package: linux-gcp-4.15 Package: linux-gcp-5.11 Package: linux-gcp-5.13 Package: linux-gcp-5.15 Package: linux-gcp-5.19 Package: linux-gcp-5.3 Package: linux-gcp-5.4 Package: linux-gcp-5.8 Package: linux-gcp-6.11 Package: linux-gcp-6.14 Package: linux-gcp-6.17 Package: linux-gcp-6.2 Package: linux-gcp-6.5 Package: linux-gcp-6.8 Package: linux-gcp-7.0 Package: linux-gcp-fips Package: linux-gke Package: linux-gke-4.15 Package: linux-gke-5.15 Package: linux-gke-5.4 Package: linux-gkeop Package: linux-gkeop-5.15 Package: linux-gkeop-5.4 Package: linux-hwe Package: linux-hwe-5.11 Package: linux-hwe-5.13 Package: linux-hwe-5.15 Package: linux-hwe-5.19 Package: linux-hwe-5.4 Package: linux-hwe-5.8 Package: linux-hwe-6.11 Package: linux-hwe-6.14 Package: linux-hwe-6.17 Package: linux-hwe-6.2 Package: linux-hwe-6.5 Package: linux-hwe-6.8 Package: linux-hwe-7.0 Package: linux-hwe-edge Package: linux-ibm Package: linux-ibm-5.15 Package: linux-ibm-5.4 Package: linux-ibm-6.8 Package: linux-intel-5.13 Package: linux-intel-iot-realtime Package: linux-intel-iotg Package: linux-intel-iotg-5.15 Package: linux-iot Package: linux-kvm Package: linux-lowlatency Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 Package: linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 Package: linux-nvidia Package: linux-nvidia-6.11 Package: linux-nvidia-6.17 Package: linux-nvidia-6.2 Package: linux-nvidia-6.5 Package: linux-nvidia-6.8 Package: linux-nvidia-7.0 Package: linux-nvidia-bos Package: linux-nvidia-lowlatency Package: linux-nvidia-tegra Package: linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 Package: linux-nvidia-tegra-igx Package: linux-oem Package: linux-oem-5.10 Package: linux-oem-5.13 Package: linux-oem-5.14 Package: linux-oem-5.17 Package: linux-oem-5.6 Package: linux-oem-6.0 Package: linux-oem-6.1 Package: linux-oem-6.11 Package: linux-oem-6.14 Package: linux-oem-6.17 Package: linux-oem-6.5 Package: linux-oem-6.8 Package: linux-oem-7.0 Package: linux-oracle Package: linux-oracle-5.0 Package: linux-oracle-5.11 Package: linux-oracle-5.13 Package: linux-oracle-5.15 Package: linux-oracle-5.3 Package: linux-oracle-5.4 Package: linux-oracle-5.8 Package: linux-oracle-6.14 Package: linux-oracle-6.17 Package: linux-oracle-6.5 Package: linux-oracle-6.8 Package: linux-oracle-7.0 Package: linux-raspi Package: linux-raspi-5.4 Package: linux-raspi-realtime Package: linux-raspi2 Package: linux-realtime Package: linux-realtime-6.14 Package: linux-realtime-6.17 Package: linux-realtime-6.8 Package: linux-riscv Package: linux-riscv-5.11 Package: linux-riscv-5.15 Package: linux-riscv-5.19 Package: linux-riscv-5.8 Package: linux-riscv-6.14 Package: linux-riscv-6.17 Package: linux-riscv-6.5 Package: linux-riscv-6.8 Package: linux-riscv-7.0 Package: linux-starfive-5.19 Package: linux-starfive-6.2 Package: linux-starfive-6.5 Package: linux-vmware Package: linux-xilinx Package: linux-xilinx-zynqmp Platform: Linux Ecosystem: Debian Ecosystem: Ubuntu

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle race between interrupt affinity change and LPI disabling

Hyunwoo Kim reports some really bad races should the following
situation occur:

- LPI-I is pending in vcpu-B's AP list
- vcpu-A writes to vcpu-B's RD to disable its LPIs
- vcpu-C moves I from B to C

If the last two race nicely enough, vgic_prune_ap_list() can drop
the irq and AP list locks, reacquire them, and in the interval
the irq has been freed. UAF follows.

The fix is two-fold:

- Before dropping the irq and ap_list locks, take a reference on
the irq

- Do not try to handle migration of the pending bit: there is no
expectation that this state is retained, as per the architecture

With that, we're sure that the interrupt is still around, and we
safely remove it from the AP list as it has no target at this
stage (unless another interrupt fires, but that's another story).

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
Linux Linux 4.8 6.1.191

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 linux 7.1.5-1 —
Debian 13 linux 6.12.115-2 —
Debian 12 linux No fix yet —
Debian 12 linux-6.12 6.12.115-2~deb12u1 —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 24.04 LTS linux-bluefield No fix yet —
Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 22.04 LTS linux-bluefield No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux 7.0.0-34.34 USN-8816-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-aws +1 7.0.0-1013.13 USN-8816-2, USN-8816-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-azure 7.0.0-1017.17 USN-8888-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-azure-fde 7.0.0-1016.16 USN-8888-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-gke 7.0.0-1007.8 USN-8816-4
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-ibm +1 7.0.0-1014.14 USN-8816-2, USN-8816-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-nvidia 7.0.0-1025.26 USN-9043-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-nvidia-bos 7.0.0-2022.23 USN-9003-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-oracle 7.0.0-1012.12 USN-8816-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-raspi 7.0.0-1020.20 USN-8816-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS linux-riscv +1 7.0.0-34.34.1 USN-8816-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux +43 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-aws-7.0 +1 7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1 USN-8816-2, USN-8816-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-azure-7.0 7.0.0-1017.17~24.04.1 USN-8888-2
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-azure-fde-7.0 7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1 USN-8888-2
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-hwe-7.0 7.0.0-34.34~24.04.1 USN-8816-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-nvidia-7.0 7.0.0-1024.25~24.04.1 USN-9003-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-nvidia-tegra 6.8.0-1035.38 USN-8781-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-oracle-7.0 7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1 USN-8816-3
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS linux-riscv-7.0 7.0.0-34.34.1~24.04.1 —
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS linux +59 No fix yet —
Show 16 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS linux-gke +28 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS linux-gcp +14 No fix yet —
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS linux-hwe-edge No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS linux-realtime +3 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS linux-realtime +2 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro FIPS 20.04 LTS linux-fips +3 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro FIPS 18.04 LTS linux-fips +3 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS linux-fips +3 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS linux-fips +3 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS linux-fips +3 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS linux-fips +3 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-preview 22.04 LTS linux-fips +3 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS linux +21 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS linux +12 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS linux-gcp +4 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS linux-azure No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
RHEL 9 rv +75 5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 RHSA-2026:83156
RHEL 8 kernel-rt +12 4.18.0-553.180.1.rt7.521.el8_10 RHSA-2026:92208
RHEL 8 perf +26 4.18.0-553.180.1.el8_10 RHSA-2026:92209

AlmaLinux

Errata ↗
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
AlmaLinux 9 rv +73 5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 ALSA-2026:83156
AlmaLinux 8 kernel-rt +9 4.18.0-553.180.1.rt7.521.el8_10 ALSA-2026:92208
AlmaLinux 8 perf +24 4.18.0-553.180.1.el8_10 ALSA-2026:92209

Rocky Linux

Errata ↗
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Rocky Linux 9 kernel 5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 RLSA-2026:83156
Rocky Linux 8 kernel 4.18.0-553.180.1.el8_10 RXSA-2026:92209, RLSA-2026:92209
Rocky Linux 8 kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.180.1.rt7.521.el8_10 RLSA-2026:92208
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 kernel-64kb +7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4254-1
SLES 15 SP7 kernel-default-base 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1.150700.17.45.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4254-1
SLES 15 SP6 kernel-64kb +6 6.4.0-150600.23.135.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4369-1
SLES 15 SP6 kernel-default-base 6.4.0-150600.23.135.1.150600.12.62.4 SUSE-SU-2026:4369-1
SLES 15 SP5 kernel-64kb +6 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLES 15 SP5 kernel-default-base 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1.150500.6.87.4 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLES 15 SP4 kernel-64kb +2 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLES 15 SP4 kernel-default-base 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2.150400.24.120.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLES 15 SP4 kernel-docs +3 5.14.21-150400.24.240.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
Show 18 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-64kb +8 6.12.0-160000.38.1 SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1
SLES for SAP 16.0 kernel-default-base 6.12.0-160000.38.1.160000.2.23 SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP6 kernel-default-base 6.4.0-150600.23.135.1.150600.12.62.4 SUSE-SU-2026:4369-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP6 kernel-docs +4 6.4.0-150600.23.135.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4369-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP5 kernel-default-base 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1.150500.6.87.4 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP5 kernel-docs +4 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP4 kernel-default 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP4 kernel-default-base 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2.150400.24.120.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP4 kernel-docs +3 5.14.21-150400.24.240.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-64kb +8 6.12.0-160000.38.1 SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23897-1
SLES 16.0 kernel-default-base 6.12.0-160000.38.1.160000.2.23 SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-default-base 6.12.0-160000.38.1.160000.2.23 SUSE-SU-2026:23887-1
SLE Micro 6.2 kernel-rt +5 6.12.0-160000.38.1 SUSE-SU-2026:23887-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23881-1
SLE Micro 6.1 kernel-default-base 6.4.0-52.1.21.34 SUSE-SU-2026:23529-1
SLE Micro 6.1 kernel-rt +4 6.4.0-52.1 SUSE-SU-2026:23529-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23528-1
SLE Micro 6.0 kernel-default-base 6.4.0-52.1.21.36 SUSE-SU-2026:23481-1
SLE Micro 6.0 kernel-rt +4 6.4.0-52.1 SUSE-SU-2026:23481-1, SUSE-SU-2026:23477-1
SLE Micro 5.5 kernel-default-base 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1.150500.6.87.4 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLE Micro 5.5 kernel-rt +1 5.14.21-150500.13.161.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4347-1
SLE Micro 5.5 kernel-source +1 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLE Micro 5.4 kernel-default 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE Micro 5.4 kernel-default-base 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2.150400.24.120.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE Micro 5.4 kernel-rt +1 5.14.21-150400.15.186.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4279-1
SLE Micro 5.4 kernel-source 5.14.21-150400.24.240.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE Micro 5.3 kernel-default 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE Micro 5.3 kernel-default-base 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2.150400.24.120.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE Micro 5.3 kernel-rt +1 5.14.21-150400.15.186.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4279-1
SLE Micro 5.3 kernel-source 5.14.21-150400.24.240.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 kernel-default 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4254-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_20 1-150700.1.3.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4120-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP7 kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_21 1-150700.15.3.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4254-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 kernel-default 6.4.0-150600.23.135.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4369-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP6 kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_31 1-150600.13.3.4 SUSE-SU-2026:4369-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 kernel-default 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP5 kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_45 1-150500.11.5.3 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 kernel-default 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE Live Patching 15 SP4 kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_59 1-150400.9.5.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE HPC 15 SP5 kernel-64kb +5 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLE HPC 15 SP5 kernel-default-base 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1.150500.6.87.4 SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1
SLE HPC 15 SP4 kernel-64kb +1 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE HPC 15 SP4 kernel-default-base 5.14.21-150400.24.240.2.150400.24.120.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SLE HPC 15 SP4 kernel-docs +3 5.14.21-150400.24.240.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 kernel-rt +2 6.4.0-150700.7.75.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4120-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Leap 16.0 kernel-default-base 6.12.0-160000.38.1.160000.2.22 openSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1
openSUSE Leap 16.0 kernel-rt +11 6.12.0-160000.38.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1

Amazon Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Amazon Linux 2023 kernel-livepatch-6.18.41-94.142 +2 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3103, ALAS2023-2026-2143, ALAS2023-2026-2071
Amazon Linux 2023 perf +11 1:6.1.186-228.374.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-2143
Amazon Linux 2023 perf6.12 +11 1:6.12.103-129.197.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3103
Amazon Linux 2023 perf6.18 +12 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-2071

Oracle Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Oracle Linux 9 rv +28 5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 ELSA-2026-83156
Oracle Linux 8 perf +19 4.18.0-553.180.1.el8_10 ELSA-2026-92209

Advisories 41

References