Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final, the default io.netty.handler.ssl.SniHandler constructors use the pre-handshake ClientHello aggregation path in handler/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/ssl/SslClientHelloHandler.java at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler#decode, where handshakeBuffer.clear() and writeBytes() recopy all previously received body bytes for every additional TLS record. An unauthenticated remote peer can advertise a large ClientHello and deliver its body in thousands of tiny records, causing quadratic CPU work on the event loop before the TLS handshake completes and degrading TLS handling for other clients. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| netty | netty | < 4.1.137.Final, >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.17.Final | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Debian 13 | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Debian 12 | netty | No fix yet | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 26.10 | netty | No fix yet | — |
Show 7 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Pro 26.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP7 | netty | 4.1.138-150200.4.56.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES 15 SP5 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES for SAP 15 SP6 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP5 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP4 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP5 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP4 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | netty | 4.1.138-1.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:11882-1 |
Wolfi
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfi rolling | akhq | 0.28.0-r8 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cassandra-5.0 | 5.0.9-r7 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | cassandra-reaper | 5.0.1-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | celeborn-0.6 | 0.6.3-r21 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | druid | 37.0.0-r56 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | flyway | 13.6.0-r2 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | keycloak-26.5 +2 | 26.5.7-r7 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | keycloak-26.6 +2 | 26.6.6-r1 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | logstash-9.3 +1 | No fix yet | — |
| Wolfi rolling | sonarqube | 26.8.0.126808-r3 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | spark-4.0-scala-2.13 | 4.0.4-r4 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | strimzi-kafka-operator-kafka-thirdparty-libs-cc | 1.2.0-r4 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | tez | 0.10.5-r30 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | trino-plugin-opensearch | 483-r7 | — |
| Wolfi rolling | zookeeper-3.9 | 3.9.5-r14 | — |
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | io.netty:netty-handler | >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.17.Final | 4.2.17.Final | GHSA-fccg-mwvh-qqg4 |
| Maven | io.netty:netty-handler | < 4.1.137.Final | 4.1.137.Final | GHSA-fccg-mwvh-qqg4 |
Advisories 6
- WID-SEC-2026-4090 Oracle Communications: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 11, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-4056 Atlassian Produkte (Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Crucible, Fisheye und Jira): Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 11, 2026
- WID-SEC-2026-2712 Netty: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 8, 2026
- NCSC-2026-0444 Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Communications NCSC-NL (Netherlands) · Oct 21, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 Security update for netty, netty-tcnative SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Sep 30, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11882-1 netty-4.1.138-1.1 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Sep 25, 2026
References
- https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fccg-mwvh-qqg4
- https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213
- https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217
- https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7
- https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9e0519239108a69b7e9bbc5e9182ee139a0d7961
- https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.137.Final
- https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.17.Final