Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final, MqttEncoder does not validate client identifiers, will topics, usernames, and PUBLISH topic names before encoding, allowing prohibited null bytes in MQTT UTF-8 string fields and potentially causing routing, access-control, or identity mismatches in downstream brokers. The vulnerability is exploitable when an application uses Netty's MQTT encoder to construct messages from user-controlled input. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| netty | netty | >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.1.137.Final, < 4.1.137.Final | — |
Fixed in Linux distributions
Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.
Debian
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 14 | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Debian 13 | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Debian 12 | netty | No fix yet | — |
Ubuntu
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 26.10 | netty | No fix yet | — |
Show 7 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu Pro 26.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
| Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS | netty | No fix yet | — |
SUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES 15 SP7 | netty | 4.1.138-150200.4.56.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES 15 SP7 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES 15 SP6 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES 15 SP5 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES 15 SP4 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
Show 5 more (older releases, extended support, other products)Fewer releases
| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLES for SAP 15 SP6 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP5 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLES for SAP 15 SP4 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP5 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
| SLE HPC 15 SP4 | netty-tcnative | 2.0.84-150200.3.51.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 |
openSUSE
Security tracker ↗| Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | netty | 4.1.138-1.1 | openSUSE-SU-2026:11882-1 |
Advisories 3
- WID-SEC-2026-2712 Netty: Mehrere Schwachstellen BSI CERT-Bund (WID) · Nov 8, 2026
- SUSE-SU-2026:4391-1 Security update for netty, netty-tcnative SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Sep 30, 2026
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11882-1 netty-4.1.138-1.1 on GA media SUSE / openSUSE Security Updates · Sep 25, 2026