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OpenAdvisories
High · 7.5 CVE-2026-78384 EUVD-2026-95696GHSA-m259-q69p-995q

Apache CXF: Unbounded DEFLATE Decompression in CXF JOSE/JWE and SAML Processing (Decompression Bomb)

Published Oct 9, 2026 · Updated Oct 15, 2026 · Assigned by apache

Description

CompressionUtils.inflate() decompressed attacker-controlled DEFLATE data with no output-size cap. A small (~KB) crafted payload could expand to gigabytes on the heap. Reachable via JWE decryption when zip=DEF (e.g. JoseSessionTokenProvider with RSA-OAEP key wrap) and via SAML redirect/POST binding token inflation — in both cases decompression happens before/independent of trust validation.

Fix: Added a configurable maximum inflated-size cap (default 10 MiB, org.apache.cxf.compression-max-inflated-size system property) to CompressionUtils.inflate(); aborts with DataFormatException once exceeded.
Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF 4.2.0 – < 4.2.4, 4.0.0 – < 4.1.9, < 3.6.13 4.2.4

Advisories 1

References