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OpenAdvisories
Critical · 9.1 Public exploit CVE-2026-81642 EUVD-2026-80291GHSA-xxc4-rpp8-3fw7

Heap buffer overflow and possible Remote Code Execution when digesting DNSKEY

Published Sep 16, 2026 · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Assigned by NLnet Labs

Description

In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of digesting DNSKEYs. A DNSKEY with an owner compression pointer to its own RDATA can overflow the digest buffer. Remote code execution is possible through attacker controlled data. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability by controlling a malicious zone and querying a vulnerable Unbound.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
NLnet Labs Unbound < 1.26.1 1.26.1

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 unbound 1.26.1-1 —
Debian 13 unbound 1.26.1-0+deb13u1 —
Debian 12 unbound No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 unbound No fix yet —
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS unbound 1.24.2-1ubuntu2.3 USN-8873-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS unbound 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.10 USN-8873-1
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS unbound 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.16 USN-8873-1
Show 4 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS unbound 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11+esm2 USN-8873-1
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS unbound 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm5 USN-8873-1
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS unbound 1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm4 USN-8873-1
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS unbound 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm4 USN-8873-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
RHEL 10 unbound +6 1.24.2-7.el10_2.6 RHSA-2026:71419
RHEL 9 unbound +4 1.24.2-3.el9_8.8 RHSA-2026:71487
RHEL 8 unbound +3 1.16.2-5.14.el8_10.4 RHSA-2026:70754
Show 12 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
RHEL 10.0 EUS unbound +1 1.20.0-18.el10_0.13 RHSA-2026:71459
RHEL 9.6 EUS unbound +1 1.16.2-19.el9_6.2 RHSA-2026:71460
RHEL 9.4 E4S unbound +2 1.16.2-8.el9_4.3 RHSA-2026:71611
RHEL 9.2 E4S unbound +2 1.16.2-3.el9_2.6 RHSA-2026:71610
RHEL 8.8 TUS unbound +3 1.16.2-5.el8_8.6 RHSA-2026:72264
RHEL 8.8 E4S unbound +3 1.16.2-5.el8_8.6 RHSA-2026:72264
RHEL 8.6 EUS Long Life unbound +1 1.7.3-17.el8_6.8 RHSA-2026:72110
RHEL 8.6 AUS unbound +1 1.7.3-17.el8_6.8 RHSA-2026:72110
RHEL 8.4 EUS Long Life unbound +1 1.7.3-15.el8_4.4 RHSA-2026:72183
RHEL 8.4 AUS unbound +1 1.7.3-15.el8_4.4 RHSA-2026:72183
RHEL 7 ELS unbound +3 1.6.6-5.el7_9.2 RHSA-2026:72199
Red Hat Hardened Images 1 unbound +7 1.26.1-1.hum1 RHSA-2026:68590

AlmaLinux

Errata ↗
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
AlmaLinux 10 unbound +6 1.24.2-7.el10_2.6 ALSA-2026:71419
AlmaLinux 9 unbound +4 1.24.2-3.el9_8.8 ALSA-2026:71487
AlmaLinux 8 unbound +3 1.16.2-5.14.el8_10.4 ALSA-2026:70754

Rocky Linux

Errata ↗
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Rocky Linux 10 unbound 1.24.2-7.el10_2.6 RLSA-2026:71419
Rocky Linux 9 unbound 1.24.2-3.el9_8.8 RLSA-2026:71487
Rocky Linux 8 unbound 1.16.2-5.14.el8_10.4 RLSA-2026:70754
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 unbound 1.26.1-150600.23.24.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4620-1
SLES 15 SP6 unbound 1.26.1-150600.23.24.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4620-1
SLES 15 SP5 unbound 1.26.1-150100.10.31.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4624-1
SLES 15 SP4 unbound 1.26.1-150100.10.31.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4624-1
Show 11 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES for SAP 16.0 unbound 1.26.1-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24226-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP6 unbound 1.26.1-150600.23.24.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4620-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP5 unbound 1.26.1-150100.10.31.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4624-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP4 unbound 1.26.1-150100.10.31.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4624-1
SLES 16.0 unbound 1.26.1-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24226-1
SLE Micro 6.2 unbound 1.26.1-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24128-1
SLE Micro 6.1 unbound 1.26.1-slfo.1.1_1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24376-1
SLE Micro 6.0 unbound 1.26.1-159998.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24135-1
SLE Micro 5.5 unbound 1.26.1-150100.10.31.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4624-1
SLE HPC 15 SP5 unbound 1.26.1-150100.10.31.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4624-1
SLE HPC 15 SP4 unbound 1.26.1-150100.10.31.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4624-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed unbound 1.26.1-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:11930-1
openSUSE Leap 16.0 unbound 1.26.1-160000.1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:22082-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Alpine v3.24 unbound 1.25.2-r2 —
Alpine v3.23 unbound 1.25.2-r0 —
Alpine v3.22 unbound 1.25.2-r0 —

Amazon Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Amazon Linux 2023 unbound +5 1.17.1-1.amzn2023.0.14 ALAS2023-2026-3101
Amazon Linux 2 unbound +4 1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.16 ALAS2-2026-3928

Azure Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Azure Linux 3 unbound 1.26.1-1 —

Oracle Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Oracle Linux 10 unbound +6 1.24.2-7.el10_2.6 ELSA-2026-71419
Oracle Linux 9 unbound +4 1.24.2-3.el9_8.8 ELSA-2026-71487
Oracle Linux 8 unbound +3 1.16.2-5.14.el8_10.4 ELSA-2026-70754
Oracle Linux 7 unbound +3 1.6.6-5.0.3.el7_8 ELSA-2026-72199

Public exploits

Exploit or proof-of-concept code for this vulnerability is publicly available, which lowers the bar for attackers. Treat it as a reason to patch sooner.

Third-party code, not reviewed by us. Public PoCs are sometimes fake or contain malware. Read the code first and run it only in an isolated lab, against systems you are authorised to test.

GitHub 1 repository

Sources: PoC-in-GitHub, Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB — updated daily. Only links are listed; no exploit code is hosted here.

Advisories 34

References