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OpenAdvisories
High · 7.5 CVE-2026-84447 EUVD-2026-83023

libheif: Derived-image indirect reference chains and tiled offsets bypass decode caching and MemoryHandle limits, causing CPU/memory amplification DoS

Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Sep 18, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.1 and earlier, crafted grid, iovl, and iden reference graphs can repeatedly decode the same base image because processed_ids is copied per branch and ImageItem::decode_image() has no shared operation budget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.23.2.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
strukturag libheif < 1.23.2 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 libheif 1.23.2-1 —
Debian 13 libheif 1.23.4-1~deb13u1 —
Debian 12 libheif No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS libheif 1.21.2-3ubuntu0.6 USN-8846-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS libheif 1.17.6-1ubuntu4.9 USN-8846-1
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS libheif No fix yet —
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS libheif 1.12.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm5 USN-8846-1
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS libheif 1.6.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm5 USN-8846-1
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS libheif 1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm5 USN-8846-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP7 libheif 1.23.4-150700.3.21.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4276-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed libheif 1.23.4-1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:11719-1
openSUSE Leap 16.0 libheif 1.23.4-160000.1.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:21889-1

Amazon Linux

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Amazon Linux 2023 libheif +3 1.23.6-1.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3314

Advisories 5

References