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OpenAdvisories
High · 7.5 CVE-2026-86435 EUVD-2026-72393GHSA-2cmp-7fm4-4v9w

commonmark 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 Denial of Service via Footnote

Published Sep 7, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026 · Assigned by VulnCheck

Description

commonmark versions from 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the Footnote extension that fails to deduplicate footnote definitions. Attackers can craft documents with duplicate footnote definitions and references to create quadratic output expansion, consuming excessive memory and CPU to exhaust server resources.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
thephpleague commonmark 1.5.0 – < 2.8.4 2.8.4

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 php-league-commonmark 2.9.0-1 —
Debian 13 php-league-commonmark No fix yet —
Debian 12 php-league-commonmark No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS php-league-commonmark No fix yet —
Show 3 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS php-league-commonmark No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS php-league-commonmark No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS php-league-commonmark No fix yet —

References