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OpenAdvisories
Medium · 6.5 CVE-2026-96638 BIT-pillow-2026-96638EUVD-2026-107559GHSA-24rc-8hj2-v98c

Pillow: BMP RLE decoder memory-amplification DoS via unbounded delta escape / absolute mode

Published Oct 21, 2026 · Updated Oct 28, 2026 · Assigned by GitHub_M

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.1.0 until 13.0.0, BmpRleDecoder.decode() in src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py permits crafted RLE BMP delta escapes and absolute-mode runs to append beyond the remaining dest_length without a per-branch cap. A delta can add roughly 255 image rows in one iteration, so a kilobyte-sized file with a large but permitted width can expand the data bytearray to hundreds of megabytes or more, causing memory-exhaustion denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
python-pillow Pillow >= 9.1.0, < 13.0.0 —

Fixed in Linux distributions

Distributions backport fixes, so the version that fixes this vulnerability differs per release — upgrade to at least the version shown. From the distributions' security trackers and advisories.

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian 14 pillow No fix yet —
Debian 13 pillow No fix yet —
Debian 12 pillow No fix yet —
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu 26.10 pillow 12.3.0-1ubuntu2 USN-9064-1
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS pillow 12.1.1-2ubuntu1.5 USN-9064-1
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS pillow 10.2.0-1ubuntu1.5 USN-9064-1
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS pillow 9.0.1-1ubuntu0.7 USN-9064-1
Show 4 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS pillow 7.0.0-4ubuntu0.9+esm2 USN-9064-1
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS pillow-python2 No fix yet —
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS pillow 5.1.0-1ubuntu0.8+esm3 USN-9064-1
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS pillow 3.1.2-0ubuntu1.6+esm4 USN-9064-1
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS pillow 2.3.0-1ubuntu3.4+esm6 USN-9064-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES 15 SP6 python-Pillow 9.5.0-150400.5.28.1 SUSE-SU-2026:5194-1
SLES 15 SP5 python-Pillow 9.5.0-150400.5.28.1 SUSE-SU-2026:5194-1
SLES 15 SP4 python-Pillow 9.5.0-150400.5.28.1 SUSE-SU-2026:5194-1
SLES 3 python-Pillow 9.5.0-150400.5.28.1 SUSE-SU-2026:5194-1
Show 7 more (older releases, extended support, other products)
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
SLES for SAP 16.0 python-Pillow 11.3.0-160000.9.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24656-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP6 python-Pillow 9.5.0-150400.5.28.1 SUSE-SU-2026:5194-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP5 python-Pillow 9.5.0-150400.5.28.1 SUSE-SU-2026:5194-1
SLES for SAP 15 SP4 python-Pillow 9.5.0-150400.5.28.1 SUSE-SU-2026:5194-1
SLES 16.0 python-Pillow 11.3.0-160000.9.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24656-1
SLE HPC 15 SP5 python-Pillow 9.5.0-150400.5.28.1 SUSE-SU-2026:5194-1
SLE HPC 15 SP4 python-Pillow 9.5.0-150400.5.28.1 SUSE-SU-2026:5194-1
ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
openSUSE Tumbleweed python-Pillow 13.0.0-2.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:12251-1
openSUSE Leap 16.0 python-Pillow 11.3.0-160000.9.1 openSUSE-SU-2026:22246-1

Wolfi

ReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Wolfi rolling open-webui +1 No fix yet —

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixedRecord
PyPI pillow >= 9.1.0, < 13.0.0 13.0.0 GHSA-24rc-8hj2-v98c

Advisories 5

References