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Critical · 9.1 CVE-2026-97468 EUVD-2026-95699GHSA-hw52-jg43-v867

Apache CXF: Authentication bypass via weak cache keys for validated STS tokens

Published Oct 9, 2026 · Updated Oct 15, 2026 · Assigned by apache

Description

Apache CXF's STSTokenValidator and Security Token Service (STS) cached validated security tokens under a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash of the token (Java Arrays.hashCode/hashCode()), and treated a cache hit as proof that the presented token had already been validated. An attacker could craft a token (for example a UsernameToken or a self-signed SAML Assertion) whose hash collides with a cached entry. The token would then be accepted without password validation, signature trust verification or a call to the STS. This could let the attacker authenticate as another user and, through STS token validation or renewal, obtain STS-signed tokens for that identity.
Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

Affected products

VendorProductAffectedFixed
Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF 4.2.0 – < 4.2.4, 4.0.0 – < 4.1.9, < 3.6.13 4.2.4

Advisories 1

References