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Summary

Apache log4net versions before 2.0.10 do not disable XML external entities when parsing log4net configuration files. This allows for XXE-based attacks in applications that accept attacker-controlled log4net configuration files.

Details

Impact
Microprocessors from Intel and AMD using the x86 architecture and some microprocessors using the ARM, PowerPC, and MIPS architecture may be susceptible to a group of attacks named Meltdown and Spectre. These attacks may lead to a (complete) disclosure of information in the memory of systems. Integrity and availability are not affected, but information gained using these weaknesses may be used in further attacks.

Meltdown [CVE-2017-5754] allows reading the complete memory of the attacked system using a specifically crafted executable code.

Spectre [version 1: CVE-2017-5753, version 2: CVE-2017-5715] allows reading the memory of other processes using a specifically crafted executable code or dynamic code as used in web browsers.

Only those systems can be affected that allow the installation/execution of custom code or load dynamic contents from foreign/untrusted sources. If only the root/administrative user can install/execute custom code, no additional risk exists, as the root/administrative user can read the information without exploiting this vulnerability. If a web browser can be used to view foreign web pages, the Spectre attack must be considered.

Systems that do not allow installation/execution of custom code are not affected.

Mitigation
Make sure that no unauthorized access to the production environment is possible.
Avoid using the above listed software with Windows administrator privileges if other users with lower privileges have access to the same software installation.

Remediation
Endress+Hauser has provided the following updates with remediation of the vulnerability:

- FieldCare Version 2.16
- DeviceCare Version 1.07.05
- Field Xpert Version 1.05.05
- OPC UA Connectivity Server Version 1.3.7818

Further updates are currently not planned by Endress+Hauser.

Vulnerabilities 1

Revision history

  1. #3

    Fix: added distribution

  2. #2

    Fix: corrected self-reference, fixed version

  3. #1

    Initial revision.

References