Weakness (CWE)
CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
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Architecture and Design
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
Source: MITRE CWE-125
2,118 results · Clear filters · Feed
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High 8.3
ksmbd: fix potencial out-of-bounds when buffer offset is invalid
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix potencial out-of-bounds when buffer offset is invalid I found potencial out-of-bounds when buffer offset fields of a few requests is invalid. This patch set the minimum value of bu…
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High 7.5
lunasvg v2.3.9 was discovered to contain a stack-buffer-underflow at lunasvg/source/layoutcontext.cpp.
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High 7.5
An issue in FME Modules fileuploads v.2.0.3 and before and fixed in v2.0.4 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive…
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High 8.1
Open Networking Foundation SD-RAN ONOS onos-lib-go 0.10.25 allows an index out-of-range condition in parseAlignBits.
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High 7.5
Open Networking Foundation SD-RAN Rimedo rimedo-ts 0.1.1 has a slice bounds out-of-range panic in "return plmnIdString[…
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High 8.1
firmware: arm_scmi: Harden accesses to the reset domains
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware: arm_scmi: Harden accesses to the reset domains Accessing reset domains descriptors by the index upon the SCMI drivers requests through the SCMI reset operations interface can potent…
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High 7.7
ipvlan: Fix out-of-bound bugs caused by unset skb->mac_header
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipvlan: Fix out-of-bound bugs caused by unset skb->mac_header If an AF_PACKET socket is used to send packets through ipvlan and the default xmit function of the AF_PACKET socket is changed fr…
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High 7.5
FreeRDP rdp_redirection_read_base64_wchar out of bound read
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. FreeRDP based clients prior to version 3.5.1 are vulnerable to out-of-bounds read. This occurs when `WCHAR` string is read with twice the size it has and converted to `UTF-8`, `base64` decoded. …
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High 8.1
FreeRDP Out-Of-Bounds Read in interleaved_decompress
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. FreeRDP based based clients using `/bpp:32` legacy `GDI` drawing path with a version of FreeRDP prior to 3.5.0 or 2.11.6 are vulnerable to out-of-bounds read. Versions 3.5.0 and 2.11.6 patch the…
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High 7.5
An out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in WLAvalancheService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows an authenti…
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High 7.8
Buffer Overflow vulenrability in Ffmpeg v.N113007-g8d24a28d06 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the…
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High 7.8
Bluetooth: btrtl: fix out of bounds memory access
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: btrtl: fix out of bounds memory access The problem is detected by KASAN. btrtl driver uses private hci data to store 'struct btrealtek_data'. If btrtl driver is used with btusb, th…
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High 7.5
Micrium OS Network uC-HTTP server header parsing invalid pointer dereference vulnerability
A bug in Micrium OS Network HTTP Server permits an invalid pointer dereference during header processing - potentially allowing a device crash and Denial of Service.
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High 8.8
In some code patterns the JIT incorrectly optimized switch statements and generated code with out-of-bounds-reads. This…
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High 7.2
Out-of-bounds read in telephony
Out-of-Bounds read in ciCCIOTOPT in ASR180X will cause incorrect computations.
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High 7.5
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability caused by improper checking of the option length values in IPv6 NDP packets exists in …
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High 7.8
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in KV STUDIO Ver.11.64 and earlier and KV REPLAY VIEWER Ver.2.64 and earlier, a…
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High 7.8
Out-of-bounds access vulnerability in Adobe Animate that directly changes the rip when parsing FLA files.
Animate versions 23.0.4, 24.0.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute c…
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High 8.4
JFreeChart v1.5.4 was discovered to be vulnerable to ArrayIndexOutOfBounds via the 'setSeriesNeedle(int index, int type…
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High 8.8
Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
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High 7.8
Windows SMB Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows SMB Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
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High 7.8
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
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High 7.8
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V2312.0004), Parasolid V35.1 (All versions < V35.1.254), P…
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High 8.8
Out of bounds memory access in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 123.0.6312.105 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitra…
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High 8.8CVE-2024-3156 EPSS 13%
Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 123.0.6312.105 allowed a remote attacker to potentially pe…
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High 7.8
Foxit PDF Reader template Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Foxit PDF Reader template Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in…
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High 7.8
Kofax Power PDF app response Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Kofax Power PDF app response Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability …
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High 7.8
Kofax Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Kofax Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerabil…
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High 7.8
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm 3D Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm 3D Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability…
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High 7.8
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in…
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High 7.8
Foxit PDF Reader Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Foxit PDF Reader Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability …
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High 7.5
Tenda FH1203 v2.0.1.6 has a stack overflow vulnerability in the list1 parameter of the fromDhcpListClient function.
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High 7.8
CVE
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the user mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of…
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High 7.8
Multiple vulnerabilities exist in file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS Desktop on Release SOLIDWORKS 2024
Heap-based Buffer Overflow, Memory Corruption, Out-Of-Bounds Read, Out-Of-Bounds Write, Stack-based Buffer Overflow, Type Confusion, Uninitialized Variable, Use-After-Free vulnerabilities exist in the file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS Desktop on Release SO…
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High 8.4
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in open source FreeImage v.3.19.0 [r1909] allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary co…
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High 7.5CVE-2024-28640 EPSS 14%
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in TOTOLink X5000R V9.1.0u.6118-B20201102 and A7000R V9.1.0u.6115-B20201022 allows a remo…
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High 7.8
ipv6: Fix KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds Read in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: Fix KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds Read in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions Reported by syzbot: HEAD commit: 90c911ad Merge tag 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm.. git tree: git://git.kernel.o…
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High 7.5
A vulnerability has been identified in Cerberus PRO EN Engineering Tool (All versions), Cerberus PRO EN Fire Panel FC72…
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High 7.5
PHOENIX CONTACT: DoS of the control agent in CHARX Series
An unauthenticated remote attacker can DoS the control agent due to a out-of-bounds read which may prevent or disrupt the charging functionality.
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High 8.4
In lpm_req_handler of , there is a possible out of bounds memory access due to a missing bounds check. This could lead …