Weakness (CWE)
CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
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Architecture and Design
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
Source: MITRE CWE-125
2,118 results · Clear filters · Feed
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High 7.1
Heap OOB in nested `tf.map_fn` with `RaggedTensor`s in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions it is possible to nest a `tf.map_fn` within another `tf.map_fn` call. However, if the input tensor is a `RaggedTensor` and there is no function signature provided, cod…
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High 7.1
Heap buffer overflow in `FractionalAvgPoolGrad` in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions the implementation for `tf.raw_ops.FractionalAvgPoolGrad` can be tricked into accessing data outside of bounds of heap allocated buffers. The [implementation](https://…
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High 7.3
Heap OOB and CHECK fail in `ResourceGather` in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can trigger a crash via a `CHECK`-fail in debug builds of TensorFlow using `tf.raw_ops.ResourceGather` or a read from outside the bounds of heap allocated …
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High 7.3
Heap OOB in `RaggedGather` in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions if the arguments to `tf.raw_ops.RaggedGather` don't determine a valid ragged tensor code can trigger a read from outside of bounds of heap allocated buffers. The [impl…
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High 7.3
Heap out of bounds access in sparse reduction operations in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions the implementation of sparse reduction operations in TensorFlow can trigger accesses outside of bounds of heap allocated data. The [implementation](https://github.com/…
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High 7.3
Heap OOB in boosted trees in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can read from outside of bounds of heap allocated data by sending specially crafted illegal arguments to `BoostedTreesSparseCalculateBestFeatureSplit`. The…
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High 7.3
Out of bounds read via null pointer dereference in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can cause undefined behavior via binding a reference to null pointer in all binary cwise operations that don't require broadcasting (e.g., gradients of bin…
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High 7.3
Heap OOB in `ResourceScatterUpdate` in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can trigger a read from outside of bounds of heap allocated data by sending invalid arguments to `tf.raw_ops.ResourceScatterUpdate`. The [implementation](h…
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High 8.4
Null pointer dereference and heap OOB read in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. When restoring tensors via raw APIs, if the tensor name is not provided, TensorFlow can be tricked into dereferencing a null pointer. Alternatively, attackers can read memory outside the b…
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High 7.5CVE-2021-32761 EPSS 30%
Integer overflow issues with *BIT commands on 32-bit systems
Redis is an in-memory database that persists on disk. A vulnerability involving out-of-bounds read and integer overflow to buffer overflow exists starting with version 2.2 and prior to versions 5.0.13, 6.0.15, and 6.2.5. On 32-bit systems, Redis `*BIT*` comma…
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High 8.8
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: LLDP Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in l2cpd
An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the processing of specially crafted LLDP frames by the Layer 2 Control Protocol Daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved may allow an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS), or may lead to re…
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High 7.8
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Vector 35 Binary Ninj…
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High 7.8
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OpenText Brava! Deskt…
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High 7.8
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OpenText Brava! Deskt…
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High 8.2
Out-of-bounds read in the 6LoWPAN implementation
Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for Next-Generation IoT devices. An out-of-bounds read can be triggered by 6LoWPAN packets sent to devices running Contiki-NG 4.6 and prior. The IPv6 header decompression function (<code>uncompress…
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High 7.8
Out of bounds read in the firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable e…
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High 7.5
SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP (RFC Gateway), versions - KRNL32NUC - 7.22,7.22EXT, KRNL64NUC - 7.22,7.22EXT,7.49, KRNL64UC -…
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High 7.5
SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform (Enqueue Server), versions - KRNL32NUC - 7.22,7.22EXT, KRNL64NUC - 7.22,7.2…
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High 7.5
SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform (Enqueue Server), versions - KRNL32NUC - 7.22,7.22EXT, KRNL64NUC - 7.22,7.2…
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High 7.5
Out of bounds read in json-smart
A vulnerability was discovered in the indexOf function of JSONParserByteArray in JSON Smart versions 1.3 and 2.4 which causes a denial of service (DOS) via a crafted web request.
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High 7.2
Memory access due to code generation flaw in Cranelift module
Cranelift is an open-source code generator maintained by Bytecode Alliance. It translates a target-independent intermediate representation into executable machine code. There is a bug in 0.73 of the Cranelift x64 backend that can create a scenario that could …
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High 8.6CVE-2021-3517 EPSS 17%
Nokogiri contains libxml Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability
There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds …
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High 7.1
Heap OOB read in TFLite
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. A specially crafted TFLite model could trigger an OOB read on heap in the TFLite implementation of `Split_V`(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/c59c37e7b2d563967da813fa50fe20b21…
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High 7.8
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.3.3…
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High 7.8
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.3.3…
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High 7.5
Junos OS: Denial of Service vulnerability in J-Web and web based (HTTP/HTTPS) services caused by a high number of specific requests
A vulnerability in the HTTP/HTTPS service used by J-Web, Web Authentication, Dynamic-VPN (DVPN), Firewall Authentication Pass-Through with Web-Redirect, and Captive Portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause an extended Denial of Service (DoS) for the…
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High 7.3
Out of bounds read in uu_od
An issue was discovered in PartialReader in the uu_od crate before 0.0.4 for Rust. Attackers can read the contents of uninitialized memory locations via a user-provided Read operation.
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High 7.8
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1…
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High 7.8
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1…
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High 7.8
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1…
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High 7.5
Out of bounds read in Pillow
An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.1.1. There is an out-of-bounds read in SGIRleDecode.c.
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High 7.5
Out of bounds read in Pillow
An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.1.1. In TiffDecode.c, there is an out-of-bounds read in TiffreadRGBATile via invalid tile boundaries.
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High 7.1
Adobe Animate out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Adobe Animate version 21.0.3 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requi…
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High 7.8CVE-2021-21056 EPSS 23%
Adobe FrameMaker Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability Could Lead To Remote Code Execution
Adobe Framemaker version 2020.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the c…
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High 7.1
Adobe Animate out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Adobe Animate version 21.0.3 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requi…
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High 7.1
Adobe Animate out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Adobe Animate version 21.0.3 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requi…
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High 7.1
Adobe Animate out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Adobe Animate version 21.0.3 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requi…
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High 7.1
Adobe Animate out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Adobe Animate version 21.0.3 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requi…
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High 7.5
Null pointer deference in fltk
An issue was discovered in the fltk crate before 0.15.3 for Rust. There is a NULL pointer dereference during attempted use of a multi label type if the image is nonexistent.
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High 7.8
Adobe Photoshop Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability Could Lead To Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Adobe Photoshop versions 21.2.4 (and earlier) and 22.1.1 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution…