Weakness (CWE)
CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
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Architecture and Design
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
Source: MITRE CWE-125
2,838 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Medium —
webp crate may expose memory contents when encoding an image
Affected versions of this crate did not check that the input slice passed to `"webp::Encoder::encode()` is large enough for the specified image dimensions. If the input slice is too short, the library will read out of bounds of the buffer and encode other mem…
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Medium 5.5
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Son…
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Medium 6.9
PCRE2: heap-buffer-overflow read in match_ref due to missing boundary restoration in SCS
The PCRE2 library is a set of C functions that implement regular expression pattern matching. In version 10.45, a heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability exists in the PCRE2 regular expression matching engine, specifically within the handling of the (*scs:...…
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Medium 5.3
libretro RetroArch file_stream.c filestream_vscanf out-of-bounds
A flaw has been found in libretro RetroArch 1.18.0/1.19.0/1.20.0. This affects the function filestream_vscanf of the file libretro-common/streams/file_stream.c. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be launched locally. Upgrading to…
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Medium 5.2
An issue was discovered in Malwarebytes 4.6.14.326 and before and 5.1.5.116 and before (and Nebula 2020-10-21 and later…
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Medium 6.5
An issue was discovered in Malwarebytes 4.6.14.326 and before 5.1.5.116 (and Nebula 2020-10-21 and later). A Stack buff…
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Medium 5.5
Dimension | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Dimension versions 4.1.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Adobe Framemaker | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
InDesign Desktop versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
InDesign Desktop versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
InDesign Desktop versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Sampler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Sampler versions 5.0.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.5
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
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Medium 5.6
Out-of-bounds read in some Intel(R) TDX module software before version TDX_1.5.07.00.774 may allow an authenticated use…
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Medium 4.4
Out-of-bounds read in firmware for some Intel(R) AMT and Intel(R) Standard Manageability may allow a privileged user to…
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Medium 6.6
In GStreamer through 1.26.1, the isomp4 plugin's qtdemux_parse_tree function may read past the end of a heap buffer whi…
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Medium 5.3
PSD File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
A maliciously crafted PSD file, when linked or imported into Autodesk 3ds Max, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of …
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Medium 5.9
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Python backend, where an attacker …
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Medium 5.9
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Python backend, where an attacker …
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Medium 6.5
Out-of-bounds Read in Core
Information disclosure while processing the hash segment in an MBN file.
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Medium 6.5
Out-of-bounds Read in Core
Information disclosure while reading data from an image using specified offset and size parameters.
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Medium 5.4
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the SSAP module of the NearLink protocol stack. Impact: Successful exploitation of …
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Medium 5.4
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the SSAP module of the NearLink protocol stack. Impact: Successful exploitation of …