Weakness (CWE)
CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Implementation
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
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Architecture and Design
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
Source: MITRE CWE-125
6,278 results · Feed
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Medium 5.5
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15, macOS Sonom…
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Low 2.5
Out-of-bounds read in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable deni…
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Medium 5.5
Illustrator | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Illustrator versions 28.6, 27.9.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue r…
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Medium 5.5
After Effects | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
After Effects versions 23.6.6, 24.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue…
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Medium 5.5
After Effects | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
After Effects versions 23.6.6, 24.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue…
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Medium 5.5
Media Encoder | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Media Encoder versions 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue…
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Medium 5.5
Media Encoder | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Media Encoder versions 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue…
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Medium 5.5
Media Encoder | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Media Encoder versions 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue…
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Medium 5.5
Media Encoder | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Media Encoder versions 24.5, 23.6.8 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue…
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Medium 6.5
ESP-NOW OOB Vulnerability In Group Type Message
ESP-NOW Component provides a connectionless Wi-Fi communication protocol. An Out-of-Bound (OOB) vulnerability was discovered in the implementation of the ESP-NOW group type message because there is no check for the addrs_num field of the group type message. T…
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High 7.5
An invalid read size in Nanomq v0.21.9 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
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Medium 5.5
Audition | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Audition versions 24.4.1, 23.6.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue re…
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Medium 5.5
In handleCreateConferenceComplete of ConnectionServiceWrapper.java, there is a possible way to reveal images across use…
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High 8.1
Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
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High 7.1
Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Information Disclosure Vulnerability
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High 7.1
Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Information Disclosure Vulnerability
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High 8.8
Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
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Medium 4.4
Out-of-bounds read in OSCAT-Library
Out-of-Bounds read vulnerability in OSCAT Basic Library allows an local, unprivileged attacker to access limited internal data of the PLC which may lead to a crash of the affected service.
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Medium 4.4
An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos Wearable Processor Exynos 980, Exynos 850, Exynos 1080, Exyn…
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Medium 4.4
An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor Exynos 980, Exynos 850,…
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Medium 4.4
An issue was discovered in Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor Exynos 980, Exynos 850, Exynos 1080, Exynos 1280, Exyno…
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High 8.4
Multiple issues in ctl(4) CAM Target Layer
The ctl_request_sense function could expose up to three bytes of the kernel heap to userspace. Malicious software running in a guest VM that exposes virtio_scsi can exploit the vulnerabilities to achieve code execution on the host in the bhyve userspace proce…
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High 8.4
bhyve(8) privileged guest escape via TPM device passthrough
Malicious software running in a guest VM can exploit the buffer overflow to achieve code execution on the host in the bhyve userspace process, which typically runs as root. Note that bhyve runs in a Capsicum sandbox, so malicious code is constrained by the ca…
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Medium 4.0
ClamAV Memory Handling DoS
A vulnerability in the PDF parsing module of Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) versions 1.4.0, 1.3.2 and prior versions, all 1.2.x versions, 1.0.6 and prior versions, all 0.105.x versions, all 0.104.x versions, and 0.103.11 and all prior versions could allow an unauthe…
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Medium 6.5
Net Manager has an out-of-bounds read permission bypass vulnerability
in OpenHarmony v4.1.0 and prior versions allow a remote attacker cause information leak through out-of-bounds Read.
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Medium 5.5
Background Task Manager has an out-of-bounds read permission bypass vulnerability
in OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause information leak through out-of-bounds Read.
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Medium 5.5
Ability Runtime has an out-of-bounds read permission bypass vulnerability
in OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause information leak through out-of-bounds Read.
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Medium 4.4
In keyinstall, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local informati…
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Medium 4.4
In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information di…
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Medium 4.4
In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information di…
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Low 3.3
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit contains a vulnerability in command `cuobjdump` where a user may cause a crash by passing in a malf…
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Critical 10.0
Buffer overread in domain name matching
In function MatchDomainName(), input param str is treated as a NULL terminated string despite being user provided and unchecked. Specifically, the function X509_check_host() takes in a pointer and length to check against, with no requirements that it be NULL …
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High 7.8
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
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High 8.8CVE-2024-7966 Public exploit
Out of bounds memory access in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 128.0.6613.84 allowed a remote attacker who had compromis…
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High 7.8
ZDI-CAN-24312: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker…
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Medium 5.5
TALOS-2024-2002 | Adobe Acrobat Reader Font gvar TupleVariation Data Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigatio…
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Medium 5.5
ZDI-CAN-24311: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigatio…
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Medium 5.5
TALOS-2024-2003 | Adobe Acrobat Reader Font Packed Point Numbers Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigatio…
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Medium 5.5
ZDI-CAN-24310: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigatio…
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Medium 5.5
Adobe Indesign TIF File Parsing Out Of Bound Read
InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of thi…