Weakness (CWE)
CWE-1395: Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
The product has a dependency on a third-party component that contains one or more known vulnerabilities.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Requirements, Policy
In some industries such as healthcare [REF-1320] [REF-1322] or technologies such as the cloud [REF-1321], it might be unclear about who is responsible for applying patches for third-party vulnerabilities: the vendor, the operator/customer, or a separate service. Clarifying roles and responsibilities can be important to minimize confusion or unnecessary delay when third-party vulnerabilities are disclosed.
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Requirements
Require a Bill of Materials for all components and sub-components of the product. For software, require a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) [REF-1247] [REF-1311].
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Architecture and Design, Implementation, Integration, Manufacturing
Maintain a Bill of Materials for all components and sub-components of the product. For software, maintain a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM). According to [REF-1247], "An SBOM is a formal, machine-readable inventory of software components and dependencies, information about those components, and their hierarchical relationships."
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Operation, Patching and Maintenance
Actively monitor when a third-party component vendor announces vulnerability patches; fix the third-party component as soon as possible; and make it easy for operators/customers to obtain and apply the patch.
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Operation, Patching and Maintenance
Continuously monitor changes in each of the product's components, especially when the changes indicate new vulnerabilities, end-of-life (EOL) plans, etc.
Source: MITRE CWE-1395
39 results · Clear filters · Feed
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Critical 9.8
XS::libbrotli versions before 1.2.1.0 for Perl bundle a brotli library with an out-of-bounds write in the decoder
XS::libbrotli versions before 1.2.1.0 for Perl bundle a brotli library with an out-of-bounds write in the decoder. Affected versions compile a bundled brotli into static archives that dependent XS modules link against at build time, rather than using the syst…
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Critical —
Next.js: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Image Optimization API when SVG files are used
## Impact A memory-related vulnerability has been discovered in an upstream library used for Image Optimization can lead to possible remote code execution (RCE) when Next.js runs on glibc-based Linux. ## Workaround Ensure the version of `sharp` used by Next.j…
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Critical —
Next.js: Remote Code Execution in next/og ImageResponse
## Impact The Node.js `ImageResponse` implementation from `next/og` is affected by an upstream vulnerability. This can lead to remote code execution. Affected applications pass attacker-controlled values into SVG content, attributes, or styles during image ge…
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Critical —
Next.js: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Image Optimization API when AVIF files are used
A vulnerability in the underlying `libheif` library used by `sharp` which Next.js uses for image optimization can lead to remote code execution when AVIF files are optimized. Until a fix has propagated, optimization of AVIF files is disabled.
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Critical 9.8
Image::WebP versions before 0.3.0 for Perl bundle a vulnerable version of libwebp
Image::WebP versions before 0.3.0 for Perl bundle a vulnerable version of libwebp. Image::WebP does not link to the system libwebp. Instead, it uses a bundled copy of libwebp 0.3.0 (released 2013-03-20). That version has multiple known vulnerabilities, includ…
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Critical 9.8
TOML::XS versions before 0.06 for Perl bundle an unsupported and vulnerable version of tomlc99
TOML::XS versions before 0.06 for Perl bundle an unsupported and vulnerable version of tomlc99. The tomlc99 library is no longer maintained, and has an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability publicly reported in the issue tracker. Any caller that passes untrust…
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Critical 9.1
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics - Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics of all versions contain a JDBC driver for H2 databases which is vulnerable to external script execution when a new connection is created by a data source administrator.
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Critical 10.0
Net::Dropbear versions before 0.14 for Perl contains a vulnerable version of libtomcrypt
Net::Dropbear versions before 0.14 for Perl contains a vulnerable version of libtomcrypt. Net::Dropbear versions before 0.14 includes versions of Dropbear 2019.78 or earlier. These include versions of libtomcrypt v1.18.1 or earlier, which is affected by CVE-2…
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Critical 9.8
Axios npm Supply Chain Incident Impacting @usebruno/cli
Bruno is an open source IDE for exploring and testing APIs. Prior to 3.2.1, Bruno was affected by a supply chain attack involving compromised versions of the axios npm package, which introduced a hidden dependency deploying a cross-platform Remote Access Troj…
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Critical 9.6
Axios supply chain attack - dependency in @lightdash/cli may resolve to compromised axios versions
### Impact A supply chain attack on the `axios` npm package (versions 1.14.1 and 0.30.4) introduced a malicious transitive dependency (`plain-crypto-js@4.2.1`) that deploys a cross-platform remote access trojan (RAT) on macOS, Windows, and Linux. The attacker…
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Critical 9.8
Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib
Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib. Compress::Raw::Zlib is included in the Perl package as a dual-life core module, and is vulnerable to CVE-…
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Critical —
splunk-otel-javaagent: Unsafe deserialization in RMI instrumentation may lead to Remote Code Execution
In versions prior to 2.26.1, the RMI instrumentation registered a custom endpoint that deserialized incoming data without applying serialization filters. An attacker with network access to a JMX or RMI port on an instrumented JVM could exploit this to potenti…
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Critical 9.8
UnQLite versions through 0.06 for Perl uses a potentially insecure version of the UnQLite library
UnQLite versions through 0.06 for Perl uses a potentially insecure version of the UnQLite library. UnQLite for Perl embeds the UnQLite library. Version 0.06 and earlier of the Perl module uses a version of the library from 2014 that may be vulnerable to a hea…
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Critical 9.8
Compress::Raw::Zlib versions through 2.219 for Perl use potentially insecure versions of zlib
Compress::Raw::Zlib versions through 2.219 for Perl use potentially insecure versions of zlib. Compress::Raw::Zlib includes a copy of the zlib library. Compress::Raw::Zlib version 2.220 includes zlib 1.3.2, which addresses findings fron the 7ASecurity audit o…
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Critical 10.0
Traefik affected by TLS ClientAuth Bypass on HTTP/3
### Summary There is a potential vulnerability in Traefik managing HTTP/3 connections. More details in the [CVE-2025-68121](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68121). ## Patches - https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.37 - https://githu…
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Critical 9.8
FrankenPHP has delayed propagation of security fixes in upstream base images
# Delayed propagation of security fixes in upstream base images ## Summary **Vulnerability in base Docker images (PHP, Go, and Alpine) not automatically propagating to FrankenPHP images.** FrankenPHP's container images were previously built only when specific…
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Critical 9.8
Crypt::Sodium::XS module versions prior to 0.000042, for Perl, include a vulnerable version of libsodium
Crypt::Sodium::XS module versions prior to 0.000042, for Perl, include a vulnerable version of libsodium libsodium <= 1.0.20 or a version of libsodium released before December 30, 2025 contains a vulnerability documented as CVE-2025-69277 https://www.cve.org…
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Critical —
SAML PHP Toolkit Vulnerability on xmlseclibs CVE-2025-66475
**Summary** There is a critical vulnerability on xmlseclibs [CVE-2025-66475](https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/security/advisories/GHSA-c4cc-x928-vjw9), a dependency of php-saml Update to the following versions of php-saml which forces the use of patc…
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Critical 9.1
File Browser has risk of HTTP Request/Response smuggling through vulnerable dependency
The standard library `net/http` package dependency used by File Browser improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. I can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrect…
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Critical 10.0
Busybox 1.31.1 - Multiple Known Vulnerabilities
Busybox 1.31.1 - Multiple Known Vulnerabilities.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
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Critical 10.0
Vulnerable Components in Azure Access OS
Vulnerable Components in Azure Access OS.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
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Critical 9.3
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Use of Outdated, End-Of-Life, and Vulnerable Third-Party Components
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.1002 and Application versions prior to 20.0.2614 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain multiple Docker containers that include outdated, end-of-life, unsupported, or otherwise vuln…
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Critical 9.8
PostgreSQL Upgrade from v10 to v17.4 in AxxonSoft Axxon One (C-Werk) 2.0.8 and earlier to Address Multiple Vulnerabilities
Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component (CWE-1395) in the PostgreSQL backend in AxxonSoft Axxon One (C-Werk) 2.0.8 and earlier on Windows and Linux allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges, execute arbitrary code, or cause denial-of-service via …
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Critical 9.8
Archive::Unzip::Burst from 0.01 through 0.09 for Perl contains a bundled InfoZip library that is affected by several vulnerabilities
Archive::Unzip::Burst from 0.01 through 0.09 for Perl contains a bundled InfoZip library that is affected by several vulnerabilities. The bundled library is affected by CVE-2014-8139, CVE-2014-8140 and CVE-2014-8141.
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Critical 9.8
CryptX for Perl before version 0.065 contains a dependency that may be susceptible to malformed unicode
CryptX for Perl before version 0.065 contains a dependency that may be susceptible to malformed unicode. CryptX embeds the tomcrypt library. The versions of that library in CryptX before 0.065 may be susceptible to CVE-2019-17362.
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Critical 9.8
Perl CryptX before version 0.087 contains a dependency that may be susceptible to an integer overflow
Perl CryptX before version 0.087 contains a dependency that may be susceptible to an integer overflow. CryptX embeds a version of the libtommath library that is susceptible to an integer overflow associated with CVE-2023-36328.
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Critical —
laravel-auth0 SDK Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability
**Overview** The laravel-auth0 SDK contains a critical vulnerability due to insecure deserialization of cookie data. If exploited, since SDKs process cookie content without prior authentication, a threat actor could send a specially crafted cookie containing …
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Critical 9.8
IO::Compress::Brotli versions prior to 0.007 for Perl have an integer overflow in the bundled Brotli C library
A buffer overflow, as described in CVE-2020-8927, exists in the embedded Brotli library. Versions of IO::Compress::Brotli prior to 0.007 included a version of the brotli library prior to version 1.0.8, where an attacker controlling the input length of a "one…
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Critical 9.8
BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities
BSON::XS versions 0.8.4 and earlier for Perl includes a bundled libbson 1.1.7, which has several vulnerabilities. Those include CVE-2017-14227, CVE-2018-16790, CVE-2023-0437, CVE-2024-6381, CVE-2024-6383, and CVE-2025-0755. BSON-XS was the official Perl XS im…
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Critical 9.8
CVE-2025-24357 Malicious model remote code execution fix bypass with PyTorch < 2.6.0
## Description https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rh4j-5rhw-hr54 reported a vulnerability where loading a malicious model could result in code execution on the vllm host. The fix applied to specify `weights_only=True` to calls to `t…
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Critical 9.1
Traefik affected by Go HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability
### Summary net/http: request smuggling through invalid chunked data: The net/http package accepts data in the chunked transfer encoding containing an invalid chunk-size line terminated by a bare LF. When used in conjunction with a server or proxy which incor…
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Critical 9.1
Request smuggling due to acceptance of invalid chunked data in net/http
The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext.
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Critical —
cheqd-node Security patch for upstream vulnerabilities in IBC-Go (ISA-2025-001) and Cosmos SDK (ISA-2025-002)
# Description There have been two upstream security advisories and associated patches published under [ISA-2025-001](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-4wf3-5qj9-368v) and [ISA-2025-002](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/adv…
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Critical —
Multiple rtmpdump vulnerabilities
The version of rtmpdump contained in this package has multiple known vulnerabilities. ### Patches This package is abandoned and should not be used anymore. There is no patched release. ### Workarounds You should install rmtpdump from another source. ### Refer…
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Critical 9.8
GFI Archiver Telerik Web UI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
GFI Archiver Telerik Web UI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GFI Archiver. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw ex…
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Critical 9.8
hermes-management is vulnerable to RCE due to Apache commons-jxpath
### Impact hermes-management is vulnerable to RCE when it processes user-controlled data due to using Apache commons-jxpath. ### Patches Upgrade Hermes to at least hermes-2.2.9 ### References https://hackinglab.cz/en/blog/remote-code-execution-in-jxpath-libra…
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Critical 9.8
Fiona affected by CVE-2023-45853 related to MiniZip madler-zlib
### Summary Vulnerability scan of fiona shows [CVE-2023-45853](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45853). The vulnerability is in GDAL, a dependency of fiona. ### Details Fiona depends on GDAL and GDAL has a port of minizip. MiniZip in zlib through 1.3…
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Critical 9.1
SAML authentication bypass due to missing validation on unsigned SAML messages
### Impact When SAML is used as the authentication mechanism, Central Dogma accepts unsigned SAML messages (assertions, logout requests, etc.) as they are, rather than rejecting them by default. As a result, an attacker can forge a SAML message to authenticat…
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Critical 9.8
Intumit inc. SmartRobot - Remote Code Execution
Intumit inc. SmartRobot's web framwork has a remote code execution vulnerability. An unauthorized remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the remote server.