Weakness (CWE)
CWE-1395: Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
The product has a dependency on a third-party component that contains one or more known vulnerabilities.
How to prevent it (5 mitigations)
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Requirements, Policy
In some industries such as healthcare [REF-1320] [REF-1322] or technologies such as the cloud [REF-1321], it might be unclear about who is responsible for applying patches for third-party vulnerabilities: the vendor, the operator/customer, or a separate service. Clarifying roles and responsibilities can be important to minimize confusion or unnecessary delay when third-party vulnerabilities are disclosed.
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Requirements
Require a Bill of Materials for all components and sub-components of the product. For software, require a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) [REF-1247] [REF-1311].
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Architecture and Design, Implementation, Integration, Manufacturing
Maintain a Bill of Materials for all components and sub-components of the product. For software, maintain a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM). According to [REF-1247], "An SBOM is a formal, machine-readable inventory of software components and dependencies, information about those components, and their hierarchical relationships."
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Operation, Patching and Maintenance
Actively monitor when a third-party component vendor announces vulnerability patches; fix the third-party component as soon as possible; and make it easy for operators/customers to obtain and apply the patch.
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Operation, Patching and Maintenance
Continuously monitor changes in each of the product's components, especially when the changes indicate new vulnerabilities, end-of-life (EOL) plans, etc.
Source: MITRE CWE-1395
44 results · Clear filters · Feed
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High 7.1
Trust of compromised eMudhra root CA in bundled CA stores
Improper certificate validation in Checkmk <2.5.0p18, <2.4.0p39, <2.3.0p52 and 2.2.0 (EOL): the Certificate Authority stores bundled with "certifi" and "webpki-roots" include a root CA that trusts eMudhra (emSign) intermediate certificates whose private keys …
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High 8.1
Pillow: Bundled libopenjp2 2.5.4 in all wheels since 11.1.0 carries OSV-2025-219 heap-buffer-overflow write reachable from Image.open().load()
### Summary Every Pillow wheel from 11.1.0 onward bundles a libopenjp2 containing a heap-buffer-overflow **write** that is fixed upstream on master but has never appeared in an OpenJPEG release. See https://osv.dev/vulnerability/OSV-2025-219 Because the wheel…
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High 8.4
Sharp before 0.35.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities via Bundled libvips Image Decoders
Sharp before 0.35.0 bundles a version of libvips affected by multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-33327, CVE-2026-33328, CVE-2026-35590, CVE-2026-35591 and CVE-2026-69242) in its GIF, TIFF and VIPS image decoders. Attackers can supply crafted GIF, TIFF or VIPS …
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High 8.9
Sharp before 0.35.5 RCE via librsvg Dependency Memory Vulnerability
sharp before 0.35.5 bundles a librsvg dependency affected by a memory-related vulnerability (CVE-2026-96889) that, under certain runtime-specific conditions, can lead to code execution on glibc-based Linux. An attacker can supply a crafted SVG image that, whe…
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High 8.8
Ghost: Remote Code Execution via Bookmark Card Images
Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From 6.56.0 until 6.67.0, an image processing library bundled with Ghost contained a vulnerability in its SVG handling. Any staff user, including Contributors, could create a bookmark card for an attacker-controll…
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High 7.5
DataTransfer depends on phpspreadsheet version vulnerable to CVE-2026-59933 (XLS/OLE memory exhaustion)
Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension allows Excessive Allocation. This issue affects Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension: from 1.46.0 befor…
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High 8.8
Vulnerability in the Oracle Platform Security for Java product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Thir…
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High 8.5
Logto: SAML IdP injects user-controlled profile attributes raw into signed assertions, allowing privilege escalation at relying Service Providers
Logto is the modern, open-source auth infrastructure for SaaS and AI apps. Prior to 1.41.0, Logto's self-hosted SAML application IdP built the signed SAML response and assertion by string-substituting user-controlled profile attributes such as name, email, an…
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High —
Gogs: XSS in .ipynb files renderer due to outdated notebookjs
### Summary Gogs renders Jupyter notebook files (`.ipynb`) using [jsvine/notebookjs](https://github.com/jsvine/notebookjs), but the version is outdated, missing patches for known XSS vulnerabilities. ### Details Gogs uses version 0.4.2 of notebookjs to render…
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High 7.5
OpenTofu: Possible arbitrary file read during certain git operations via a maliciously crafted URL
### Impact Possible data exposure. #### Summary While downloading packages from a maliciously crafted URL, some git operations against that URL could allow arbitrary file read. This might allow disclosure of confidential information. #### Details OpenTofu rel…
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High 7.5
Vulnerable OpenSSL included in cryptography wheels
pyca/cryptography's wheels include a statically linked copy of OpenSSL. The versions of OpenSSL included in wheels prior to cryptograph 48.01 are vulnerable to a security issue. More details about the vulnerability itself can be found in https://openssl-libra…
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High 8.6
Dreamweaver Desktop | Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component (CWE-1395)
Dreamweaver Desktop versions 21.7 and earlier are affected by a Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction…
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High 7.5
Adobe Commerce | Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component (CWE-1395)
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 and earlier are affected by a Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploi…
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High 7.3
Alien::FreeImage versions through 1.001 for Perl contains several vulnerable libraries
Alien::FreeImage versions through 1.001 for Perl contains several vulnerable libraries. Alien::FreeImage contains version 3.17.0 of the FreeImage library from 2017, which has known vulnerabilities such as CVE-2015-0852 and CVE-2025-65803. The library embeds o…
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High 7.1
mcp-handler has a tool response leak across concurrent client sessions ('Race Condition')
`mcp-handler` versions prior to 1.1.0 accepted `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` < 1.26.0 as a peer dependency. That SDK version contains a vulnerability [[CVE-2026-25536](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25536)] that causes concurrent requests from differ…
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High 7.5
EnhancedLinq.Async is Vulnerable to Denial of Service via Transitive Dependency Microsoft.Bcl.Memory
### Impact `Microsoft.Bcl.Memory`, a transitive dependency of `EnhancedLinq.Async`, had a Denial of Service security vulnerability, [CVE-2026-26127](https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/384), thus affecting `EnhancedLinq.Async` versions that had vul…
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High 8.1
Sereal::Encoder versions from 4.000 through 4.009_002 for Perl embeds a vulnerable version of the Zstandard library
Sereal::Encoder versions from 4.000 through 4.009_002 for Perl embeds a vulnerable version of the Zstandard library. Sereal::Encoder embeds a version of the Zstandard (zstd) library that is vulnerable to CVE-2019-11922. This is a race condition in the one-pas…
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High 8.1
Sereal::Decoder versions from 4.000 through 4.009_002 for Perl embeds a vulnerable version of the Zstandard library
Sereal::Decoder versions from 4.000 through 4.009_002 for Perl embeds a vulnerable version of the Zstandard library. Sereal::Decoder embeds a version of the Zstandard (zstd) library that is vulnerable to CVE-2019-11922. This is a race condition in the one-pas…
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High —
Traefik: Deny Rule Bypass via Unauthenticated Malicious gRPC Requests in gRPC-Go Dependency (CVE-2026-33186)
## Summary There is a potential vulnerability in Traefik due to its dependency on an affected version of gRPC-Go (CVE-2026-33186). A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send gRPC requests with a malformed HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header omitting the mandatory l…
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High 7.5
Postiz App has a High-Severity SSRF Vulnerability via Next.js
### Impact A successful SSRF attack allows an attacker to: - Bypass firewalls to scan and interact with internal network services/ports. - Access sensitive cloud metadata services (e.g., AWS IMDS 169.254.169.254) to potentially leak instance credentials. - Pi…
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High 7.5
C2C CI utils is vulnerable to DoS via pyasn dependency (CVE-2026-30922)
Pin vulnerable version of pyasn, see: See: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jr27-m4p2-rc6r
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High 7.5
fido2-lib is vulnerable to DoS via cbor-extract heap buffer over-read in CBOR attestation parsing
### Summary fido2-lib v3.x depends on cbor-x (~1.6.0), which optionally pulls in cbor-extract (C++ native addon). cbor-extract <= 2.2.0 has a heap buffer over-read in `extractStrings()` — a 5-byte CBOR payload crashes Node.js with SIGSEGV. No JS exception, no…
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High 8.1
skia-python vendors vulnerable libfreetype because of pinned cibuildwheel version
### Impact The Linux wheels for skia-python vendor a vulnerable version of libfreetype that is affected by CVE-2025-27363 [1]. The root cause is a chain of unfortunate events: 1. skia-python builds wheels using pinned pypa/cibuildwheel@2.21.3 [2] 2. cibuildwh…
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High —
Improper handling of null Unicode character when parsing JSON in github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk
The Go SDK recently transitioned to the `segmentio/encoding` library for JSON parsing in version 1.3.1. While this change addressed both case-insensitivity and ASCII folding issues, the new parser implemented aggressive key matching that treated keys with `nu…
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High 8.8
GitHub: Zero Shot SCFoundation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Dependency on vulnerable third-party component in GitHub Repo: zero-shot-scfoundation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
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High 7.3
Gogs vulnerable to Stored XSS via Mermaid diagrams
### Summary Stored XSS via mermaid diagrams due to usage of vulnerable renderer library ### Details Gogs introduced support for rendering mermaid diagrams in version [0.13.0.](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/releases/tag/v0.13.0) Currently used version of the li…
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High 7.5
HarfBuzz::Shaper versions before 0.032 for Perl contains a bundled library with a null pointer dereference vulnerability
HarfBuzz::Shaper versions before 0.032 for Perl contains a bundled library with a null pointer dereference vulnerability. Versions before 0.032 contain HarfBuzz 8.4.0 or earlier bundled as hb_src.tar.gz in the source tarball, which is affected by CVE-2026-22…
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High 7.1
Spectrum outdated java library in class-path
Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 24.3.9 and earlier.
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High 7.1
Micro820®, Micro850®, Micro870® – Specialized Fuzzing Vulnerabilities
A security issue was found in the IPv6 stack in the Micro850 and Micro870 controllers when the controllers received multiple malformed packets during fuzzing. The controllers will go into recoverable fault with fault code 0xFE60. To recover the controller, cl…
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High 7.5
Next has a Denial of Service with Server Components - Incomplete Fix Follow-Up
It was discovered that the fix for [CVE-2025-55184](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2m3v-v2m8-q956) in React Server Components was incomplete and did not fully mitigate denial-of-service conditions across all payload types. As a result, certain crafted inp…
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High 7.5
Vite Plugin React has a Denial of Service Vulnerability in React Server Components
### Impact `@vitejs/plugin-rsc` vendors `react-server-dom-webpack`, which contained a vulnerability in versions prior to 19.2.3. See details in React repository's advisory https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-7gmr-mq3h-m5h9 ### Patches U…
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High 7.5
Next Vulnerable to Denial of Service with Server Components
A vulnerability affects certain React packages for versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0, and 19.2.1 and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 15.x and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as [CVE-2…
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High 8.7
Unauthenticated Path Traversal affecting Avid NEXIS
The Avid Nexis Agent uses a vulnerable gSOAP version. An undocumented vulnerability impacting gSOAP v2.8 makes the application vulnerable to an Unauthenticated Path Traversal vulnerability. This issue affects Avid NEXIS E-series: before 2025.5.1; Avid NEXIS F…
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High —
OpenH264 Rust API Openh264 Decoding Functions Heap Overflow Vulnerability
OpenH264 recently reported a [heap overflow](https://github.com/cisco/openh264/security/advisories/GHSA-m99q-5j7x-7m9x) that was fixed in upstream [63db555](https://github.com/cisco/openh264/commit/63db555e30986e3a5f07871368dc90ae78c27449) and [integrated int…
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High 7.8
Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component exposes Vulnerabilities in NI Vision Software
Vision related software from NI used a third-party library for image processing that exposes several vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities may result in arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially …
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High 7.7
Malicious plugin names, recipients, or identities can cause arbitrary binary execution in pyrage
pyrage is a set of Python bindings for the rage file encryption library (age in Rust). `pyrage` uses the Rust `age` crate for its underlying operations, and `age` is vulnerable to GHSA-4fg7-vxc8-qx5w. All details of GHSA-4fg7-vxc8-qx5w are relevant to `pyrage…
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High —
Potential Vulnerabilities Due to Outdated golang.org/x/crypto Dependency in NanoProxy
A security issue was identified in the NanoProxy project related to the `golang.org/x/crypto` dependency. The project was using an outdated version of this dependency, which potentially exposed the system to security vulnerabilities that have been addressed i…
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High 7.0
Prototype pollution vulnerability found in Mermaid's bundled version of DOMPurify
The following bundled files within the Mermaid NPM package contain a bundled version of DOMPurify that is vulnerable to https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/security/advisories/GHSA-mmhx-hmjr-r674, potentially resulting in an XSS attack. This affects the built…
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High —
curl_cffi bundles a version of libcurl affected by High Severity vulnerability
### Summary curl_cffi is potentially affected by High Severity vulnerability (CVE-2023-38545) in libcurl<8.4.0 ### Details HIGH severity vulnerability in curl and libcurl: [announcement](https://github.com/curl/curl/discussions/12026#discussioncomment-7195548…
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High —
olm-sys: wrapped library unmaintained, potentially vulnerable
After several cryptographic vulnerabilities in `libolm` were disclosed publicly, the Matrix Foundation has [officially deprecated the library](https://matrix.org/blog/2024/08/libolm-deprecation/). `olm-sys` is a thin wrapper around `libolm` and is now depreca…