Weakness (CWE)
CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
The product performs a calculation that can
produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic
assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than
the original value. This occurs when an integer value is
incremented to a value that is too large to store in the
associated representation. When this occurs, the value may
become a very small or negative number.
How to prevent it (7 mitigations)
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Requirements
Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.
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Requirements
Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
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Architecture and Design
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++). [REF-106]
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Implementation
Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
Use unsigned integers where possible. This makes it easier to perform validation for integer overflows. When signed integers are required, ensure that the range check includes minimum values as well as maximum values.
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Implementation
Understand the programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation (CWE-681). Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how the language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation. [REF-7]
Also be careful to account for 32-bit, 64-bit, and other potential differences that may affect the numeric representation.
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Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
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Implementation
Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.
Source: MITRE CWE-190
2,080 results · Feed
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Unscored —
An integer overflow issue was discovered in ImageMagick's ExportIndexQuantum() function in MagickCore/quantum-export.c.…
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Unscored —
A flaw was found in OpenEXR's hufDecode functionality. This flaw allows an attacker who can pass a crafted file to be p…
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High 7.1
Message length overflow in frontier
Frontier is Substrate's Ethereum compatibility layer. A security issue was discovered affecting parsing of the RPC result of the exit reason in case of EVM reversion. In release build, this would cause the exit reason being incorrectly parsed and returned by …
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Unscored —
A flaw was found in Blender 3.3.0. An interger overflow in source/blender/blendthumb/src/blendthumb_extract.cc may lead…
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High 7.5
Mapbox is vulnerable to Integer Overflow
An integer overflow exists in Mapbox's closed source gl-native library prior to version 10.6.1, which is bundled with multiple Mapbox products including open source libraries. The overflow is caused by large image height and width values when creating a new I…
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High 7.5
Integer overflow when reading corrupted .avro file in Avro Rust SDK
It is possible to crash (panic) an application by providing a corrupted data to be read. This issue affects Rust applications using Apache Avro Rust SDK prior to 0.14.0 (previously known as avro-rs). Users should update to apache-avro version 0.14.0 which add…
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Unscored —
Integer overflow in avidemux element in gst_avi_demux_invert function which allows a heap overwrite while parsing avi f…
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High 7.8
Integer Overflow or Wraparound in gpac/gpac
Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.1-DEV.
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High 7.5
NVIDIA DGX A100 contains a vulnerability in SBIOS in the SmmCore, where a user with high privileges can chain another v…
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High 7.8
Integer Overflow or Wraparound in vim/vim
Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.
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Unscored —
A vulnerability was found in ImageMagick, causing an outside the range of representable values of type 'unsigned long' …
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Unscored —
A vulnerability was found in ImageMagick, causing an outside the range of representable values of type 'unsigned char' …
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Critical 9.1
Read beyond bounds in ap_strcmp_match()
Apache HTTP Server 2.4.53 and earlier may crash or disclose information due to a read beyond bounds in ap_strcmp_match() when provided with an extremely large input buffer. While no code distributed with the server can be coerced into such a call, third-party…
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Unscored —
read beyond bounds via ap_rwrite()
The ap_rwrite() function in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.53 and earlier may read unintended memory if an attacker can cause the server to reflect very large input using ap_rwrite() or ap_rputs(), such as with mod_luas r:puts() function. Modules compiled and distrib…
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High 7.5
Integer Overflow in Vapor's HTTP Range Request
Vapor is an HTTP web framework for Swift. Users of Vapor prior to version 4.60.3 with FileMiddleware enabled are vulnerable to an integer overflow vulnerability that can crash the application. Version 4.60.3 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, d…
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High 7.6
Integer Overflow or Wraparound in polonel/trudesk
Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.3.
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Critical 9.8
An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-004 Catal…
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Medium —
`CHECK` failure in depthwise ops via overflows
### Impact The implementation of depthwise ops in TensorFlow is vulnerable to a denial of service via `CHECK`-failure (assertion failure) caused by overflowing the number of elements in a tensor: ```python import tensorflow as tf input = tf.constant(1, shape=…
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High 7.5
Integer Overflow in Lodestar
Lodestar is a TypeScript implementation of the Ethereum Consensus specification. Prior to version 0.36.0, there is a possible consensus split given maliciously-crafted `AttesterSlashing` or `ProposerSlashing` being included on-chain. Because the developers re…
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High 7.5
Integer overflow in solana_rbpf
Solana solana_rbpf before 0.2.29 has an addition integer overflow via invalid ELF program headers. elf.rs has a panic via a malformed eBPF program.
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Medium 5.5
Integer overflow in `SpaceToBatchND` in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Prior to versions 2.9.0, 2.8.1, 2.7.2, and 2.6.4, the implementation of `tf.raw_ops.SpaceToBatchND` (in all backends such as XLA and handwritten kernels) is vulnerable to an integer overflow: The res…
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High 8.4
Integer Overflow or Wraparound in polonel/trudesk
Integer Overflow or Wraparound in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.2.
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Medium 5.3CVE-2022-22976 Public exploit
Integer overflow in BCrypt class in Spring Security
Spring Security versions 5.5.x prior to 5.5.7, 5.6.x prior to 5.6.4, and earlier unsupported versions contain an integer overflow vulnerability. When using the BCrypt class with the maximum work factor (31), the encoder does not perform any salt rounds, due t…
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High 7.8
Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in io_uring of Linux Kernel allows local attacker to cause memory corrupti…
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High 7.6
Allowing long password leads to denial of service in polonel/trudesk in polonel/trudesk
Allowing long password leads to denial of service in polonel/trudesk in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.2. This vulnerability can be abused by doing a DDoS attack for which genuine users will not able to access resources/applications.
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High 7.2
The trudesk application allows large characters to insert in the input field "Full Name" on the signup field which can allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request in polonel/trudesk
The trudesk application allows large characters to insert in the input field "Full Name" on the signup field which can allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.2. This can …
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Critical 9.9
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in causefx/organizr
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in GitHub repository causefx/organizr prior to 2.1.2000. This vulnerability can be abused by doing a DDoS attack for which genuine users will not able to access resources/applications.
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High 7.4
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the libxm_av.so DemuxCmdInBuffer functionality of Anker Eufy Homebase 2 2.1…
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High 7.5
On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, a…
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High 7.3
ARM mbed-ualloc memory library Integer Overflow or Wraparound
ARM mbed-ualloc memory library version 1.3.0 is vulnerable to integer wrap-around in function mbed_krbs, which can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavior such as a crash or a remote code injection/execution.
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High 7.3
TencentOS-tiny Integer Overflow or Wraparound
TencentOS-tiny version 3.1.0 is vulnerable to integer wrap-around in function 'tos_mmheap_alloc incorrect calculation of effective memory allocation size. This improper memory assignment can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavio…
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High 7.3
NXP MQX Integer Overflow or Wraparound
NXP MQX Versions 5.1 and prior are vulnerable to integer overflow in mem_alloc, _lwmem_alloc and _partition functions. This unverified memory assignment can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavior such as a crash or a remote code…
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High 7.3
NXP MCUXpresso SDK Integer Overflow or Wraparound
NXP MCUXpresso SDK versions prior to 2.8.2 are vulnerable to integer overflow in SDK_Malloc function, which could allow to access memory locations outside the bounds of a specified array, leading to unexpected behavior such segmentation fault when assigning a…
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High 7.3
ARM CMSIS RTOS2 Integer Overflow or Wraparound
ARM CMSIS RTOS2 versions prior to 2.1.3 are vulnerable to integer wrap-around inosRtxMemoryAlloc (local malloc equivalent) function, which can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavior such as a crash or injected code execution.
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High 7.3
ARM mbed Integer Overflow or Wraparound
ARM mbed product Version 6.3.0 is vulnerable to integer wrap-around in malloc_wrapper function, which can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavior such as a crash or a remote code injection/execution.
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High 7.3
Cesanta Software Mongoose-OS Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Cesanta Software Mongoose-OS v2.17.0 is vulnerable to integer wrap-around in function mm_malloc. This improper memory assignment can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavior such as a crash or a remote code injection/execution.
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High 7.3
uClibc-ng Integer Overflow or Wraparound
uClibc-ng versions prior to 1.0.37 are vulnerable to integer wrap-around in functions malloc-simple. This improper memory assignment can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavior such as a crash or a remote code injection/execution.
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Medium 6.5
Micrium OS Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Micrium OS Versions 5.10.1 and prior are vulnerable to integer wrap-around in functions Mem_DynPoolCreate, Mem_DynPoolCreateHW and Mem_PoolCreate. This unverified memory assignment can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavior such…
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Medium 4.6
eCosCentric eCosPro RTOS Integer Overflow or Wraparound
eCosCentric eCosPro RTOS Versions 2.0.1 through 4.5.3 are vulnerable to integer wraparound in function calloc (an implementation of malloc). The unverified memory assignment can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow.
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High 7.3
RIOT OS Integer Overflow or Wraparound
RIOT OS version 2020.01.1 is vulnerable to integer wrap-around in its implementation of calloc function, which can lead to arbitrary memory allocation, resulting in unexpected behavior such as a crash or a remote code injection/execution.