Weakness (CWE)
CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation
The product performs a calculation that generates incorrect or unintended results that are later used in security-critical decisions or resource management.
How to prevent it (6 mitigations)
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Implementation
Understand your programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation. Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how your language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation.
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Implementation
Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
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Implementation
Use the appropriate type for the desired action. For example, in C/C++, only use unsigned types for values that could never be negative, such as height, width, or other numbers related to quantity.
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Architecture and Design
Use languages, libraries, or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++).
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Architecture and Design
Use languages, libraries, or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++).
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Implementation
Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.
Source: MITRE CWE-682
117 results · Feed
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Critical 9.3
MONAI: MONAILabel Server Crash and Silent Inference Corruption via Crafted DICOM (pydicom DS/IS Validation Bypass)
MONAI (Medical Open Network for AI) is an AI toolkit for health care imaging. Prior to 1.6.1, PydicomReader._get_affine() trusts non-finite values in the DICOM PixelSpacing, ImagePositionPatient, and ImageOrientationPatient fields and composes them into an af…
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Medium 5.9
netty-tcnative before 2.0.84.Final Denial of Service via BIO Write Overcount
Netty netty-tcnative before 2.0.84.Final contains a denial of service vulnerability in the tcn_write_to_bytebuffer BIO write callback that overreports bytes consumed. Remote TLS 1.3 peers can provoke queued post-handshake records like NewSessionTicket or KeyU…
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Medium 6.5
Zimbra Collaboration Suite Shared-File Mailbox Quota Accounting Error Enables Quota Exhaustion
A mailbox quota-accounting vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an authenticated user to consume another user’s mailbox quota by repeatedly sharing and revoking a document. Creation of the recipient’s shared-file record charges the documen…
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High 7.5
Multiple Cisco Products Snort 3 Software Hardening Release: October 2026
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco owned Open Source Snort 3 Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that add…
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Medium 5.9
Vyper 0.3.8 through 0.5.0b1 Optimizer Miscompilation of msg.value | K in Ternary Branches
Vyper 0.3.8 through 0.5.0b1 contains an optimizer miscompilation in which (msg.value | K) or (len(msg.data) | K), where K is any nonzero integer literal, is compiled to the constant 1 when used as a ternary expression branch under -O gas (the default) or -O c…
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Medium 5.9
Vyper before 0.2.6 Call Stack Corruption via Complex Type Function Arguments
Vyper before 0.2.6 contains a call stack corruption vulnerability that causes incorrect function outputs when complex types with non-base members are passed as arguments. Contracts passing multi-dimensional arrays or structs to internal or external functions …
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Critical 9.6
Incorrect calculation in Permissions in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to bypass system…
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High 7.5
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A BGP EVPN neighbor causes an rpd crash when SRv6 multihoming is used
An Incorrect Calculation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos EVO allows a remote BGP EVPN neighbor to cause an rpd crash when SRv6 EVPN multihoming is configured.
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Low 2.4
macrozheng mall mall-admin/mall-portal moneyInfo OmsOrderServiceImpl.updateMoneyInfo calculation
A vulnerability has been found in macrozheng mall 1.0.3 dcaa93b. The impacted element is the function OmsOrderServiceImpl.updateMoneyInfo of the file /order/update/moneyInfo of the component mall-admin/mall-portal. The manipulation leads to incorrect calculat…
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Medium 5.9
fast-jwt clockTolerance: Infinity silently bypasses both exp and nbf validation (and persists in the verifier cache)
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.3.0, fast-jwt createVerifier accepts Infinity for clockTolerance because its option validation checks type and negativity but not finiteness. In validateClaimDateValue, infinite positive a…
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Medium 4.0
Silent Decimal128 value corruption via incorrect exactness check in MongoDB C Driver
An incorrect calculation in Decimal128 string parsing in the MongoDB C Driver can accept certain over-precision inputs containing leading zeros instead of rejecting them. This produces a value different from the supplied text. An actor who can provide a decim…
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High 8.8
Cisco Meraki Hardening Release - Incorrect Calculation Vulnerabilities
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco networking engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple interna…
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Medium 5.4
Incorrect calculation in API in Google Chrome on on Windows prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker leveraging…
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Medium 5.3
WordPress CURCY plugin <= 2.2.17 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Incorrect Calculation vulnerability in VillaTheme CURCY woo-multi-currency allows Integer Attacks.This issue affects CURCY: from n/a through 2.2.17.
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Medium 5.5
ZBar commit 2ea2ca58 contains an undefined-behavior vulnerability in the Code 128 decode6() function. When processing s…
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High 8.7
Incorrect Calculation vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Abuse Existing Functionality.
Incorrect Calculation vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Abuse Existing Functionality. This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.7.0.1, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.1.6, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.*, from 6.0.0 before 6.0…
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High 8.1
Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software and Secure Firewall Management Center Software Hardening Release - Incorrect Calculation Vulnerabilities
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software engineering team has con…
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Medium 4.3
snipe-it before 8.7.0 Checkout Request Counter Integrity Failure
snipe-it before 8.7.0 contains an incorrect calculation vulnerability in checkout request handling that allows authenticated users to corrupt the assets.requests_counter through duplicate submissions and cancellations without active requests. Attackers can re…
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High 8.8
PREVAIL: ALU32 pointer arithmetic accepted without is64 gate — verifier emits false PASS for pointer-corrupting programs
PREVAIL is a Polynomial-Runtime EBPF Verifier using an Abstract Interpretation Layer. Prior to version 0.2.4, the prevail eBPF verifier accepts ALU32 ADD and SUB instructions that operate on pointer-typed registers without checking the is64 flag. Because ALU3…
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Critical 9.3
PREVAIL: Non-singleton typeset in add() skips offset update, allowing OOB access to pass eBPF verification
PREVAIL is a Polynomial-Runtime EBPF Verifier using an Abstract Interpretation Layer. Prior to version 0.2.4, in the Prevail eBPF verifier, EbpfTransformer::add() silently skips offset-variable updates when the destination register carries a non-singleton typ…
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Critical 9.3
PREVAIL: Context-write no-op in do_mem_store allows unsafe eBPF programs to pass verification
PREVAIL is a Polynomial-Runtime EBPF Verifier using an Abstract Interpretation Layer. Prior to version 0.2.4, the abstract transformer in prevail treats writes through a T_CTX-typed base register as a silent no-op: do_mem_store in src/crab/ebpf_transformer.cp…
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High 8.8
Cisco IOS XR Software Security Hardening Release: September 2026
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XR Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening releases that address multiple int…
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Critical 9.6
Klever-Go: Marketplace settlement mints KLV when referral % + royalty % exceed the bid (negative seller share silently skipped)
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, marketplace settlement in core/kapp/market/market.go reads MarketOrderData.ReferralPercentage from the listing while reading asset.Royalties.MarketPercentage live at purcha…
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High 8.8
Incorrect calculation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.169 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary cod…
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Critical 9.1
New API: Integer overflow in quota billing yields negative charges (self-crediting)
New API is a large language mode (LLM) gateway and artificial intelligence (AI) asset management system. Prior to 1.0.0-rc.18, user-controlled image n, video seconds and duration, max_tokens, max_completion_tokens, maxOutputTokens, audio duration, and billing…
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High 7.1
dm-integrity: don't increment hash_offset twice
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm-integrity: don't increment hash_offset twice hash_offset is already incremented in the loop "for (i = 0; i < to_copy; i++, ts--)". Do not increment it again.
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Medium 4.6
Incorrect calculation for some Intel(R) TDX Guest software before version 0.3.1 within Ring 3: User Applications may al…
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High 8.6
Cisco IOS XE Software Security Hardening Release
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XE Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple inter…
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Medium 5.4
Out-of-bounds read in DHCPv4 client message-type name lookup (net_dhcpv4_msg_type_name)
The DHCPv4 client helper net_dhcpv4_msg_type_name() in subsys/net/lib/dhcpv4/dhcpv4.c indexes a static 8-element const char * name table after a faulty bounds check. The guard used msg_type <= sizeof(name) instead of msg_type <= ARRAY_SIZE(name); sizeof retur…
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High 7.8
smb/client: fix chown/chgrp with SMB3 POSIX Extensions
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb/client: fix chown/chgrp with SMB3 POSIX Extensions Ownership (chown) and group (chgrp) modifications were being ignored when mounting with SMB3 POSIX Extensions unless CIFS_MOUNT_CIFS_ACL…
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Low 3.3
AWS CDK CodeBuild S3 Log Encryption Boolean Inversion
## Summary The AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) is an open-source software development framework for defining cloud infrastructure in code and provisioning it through AWS CloudFormation. We identified an issue in which explicitly setting `encrypted: true` …
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High 7.5
libheif Vulnerable to Heap Information Disclosure via Grid Image Gap + Uninitialized Pixel Plane Allocation
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.22.0, two bugs in libheif chain to leak process heap memory as visible pixel values in decoded grid images. An attacker who uploads a crafted AVIF/HEIC file to any server-side imag…
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Critical 9.8
JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component
JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 153, Firefox ESR 140.13, Thunderbird 153, and Thunderbird 140.13.
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High 8.1
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix driver-set TX rates on old devices
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix driver-set TX rates on old devices On old devices such as 7265D, rates are still encoded in version 1 format, which doesn't use the CCK/OFDM rate index (0-3/0-7) but r…
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Medium 5.5
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write in JP2 encoder when due to incorrect handling of arguments
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to version 7.1.2-26, an incorrect handling of arguments can cause a heap buffer over-write in the JP2 encoder. This issue has been fixed in version7.1.2-26.
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Low 2.3
X25519 x86_64 assembly final reduction leaves non-canonical field element
The X25519 x86_64 assembly implementation fails to clear the most significant bit during the final modular reduction, so the computed result may not be fully reduced modulo the field prime 2^255 - 19. This can leave the field element in a non-canonical form, …
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High 8.6
net: mvpp2: sync RX data at the hardware packet offset
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: mvpp2: sync RX data at the hardware packet offset mvpp2 programs the RX queue packet offset, so hardware writes received data at dma_addr + MVPP2_SKB_HEADROOM. The current CPU sync start…
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High 7.8
io_uring/net: inherit IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE across bundle recv retries
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/net: inherit IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE across bundle recv retries When a bundle recv retries inside io_recv_finish(), the merge logic OR the saved cflags from the previous iteration with…
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High 8.3
netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching match_policy_in() walks sec_path entries from the last transform to the first one, but strict policy matching needs to consume in…
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Critical 9.1
netfilter: nft_inner: Fix IPv6 inner_thoff desync
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_inner: Fix IPv6 inner_thoff desync In nft_inner_parse_l2l3(), when processing inner IPv6 packets, ipv6_find_hdr() correctly computes the transport header offset traversing all …