Weakness (CWE)
CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.
More detail
This can happen in signed and unsigned cases.
Source: MITRE CWE-191
516 results · Feed
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Low 3.5
Improper Authorization check in SAP Cloud Connector
SAP Cloud Connector contains an improper authorization check, which could be exploited by a low-privileged attacker through specially crafted requests. Exploitation requires the attacker to be on an adjacent network. Successful exploitation could allow the at…
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Medium 6.5
odhcpd: pre-auth remote DoS via size_t underflow in dhcpv6_ia_handle_IAs (stack BOF, canary-terminated)
odhcpd is the DHCPv6, DHCPv4, and router-advertisement server used by OpenWrt. In commit cfddd56 and earlier, an unauthenticated host on the same link can first obtain two bindings through normal DHCPv6 SOLICIT and REQUEST exchanges and then send a crafted RE…
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Medium 6.5
FreeRDP before 3.32.0 Shadow Server Divide-by-Zero via Frame Acknowledge PDU
FreeRDP before 3.32.0 contains a divide-by-zero vulnerability in the freerdp-shadow-cli shadow server: the frame id in a client's Frame Acknowledge PDU is stored without a range check, so the in-flight frame count in shadow_encoder_inflight_frames() can under…
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High 7.5
ExtUtils::Typemaps::STL::List versions before 1.07 for Perl allocate a 32 GiB array on an empty list
ExtUtils::Typemaps::STL::List versions before 1.07 for Perl allocate a 32 GiB array on an empty list. The OUTPUT typemaps call av_extend( av, len-1 ). On an empty list, this undeflows, and av_extend will allocate an array with 2^32 slots, leading to memory ex…
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High 7.5
ExtUtils::Typemaps::STL::Vector versions before 1.05 for Perl allocate a 32 GiB array on an empty list
ExtUtils::Typemaps::STL::Vector versions before 1.05 for Perl allocate a 32 GiB array on an empty list. The OUTPUT typemaps call av_extend( av, len-1 ). On an empty list, this undeflows, and av_extend will allocate an array with 2^32 slots, leading to memory …
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High 7.5
Apache DataSketches: datasketches-cpp: Out-of-bounds read in VarOpt union deserialization allows denial of service via a truncated sketch
Out-of-bounds read in the VarOpt union deserialization of Apache DataSketches C++ (repo: datasketches-cpp). var_opt_union::deserialize() read the 32-byte preamble of a non-empty union after checking that only 8 bytes were available, so a truncated serialized …
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High 7.1
RIOT: nanoCoAP Block2 client slice handling underflows on inconsistent server-controlled block size
RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system designed for Internet of Things devices and other embedded systems. In 2026.07 and earlier, the nanoCoAP client function nanocoap_sock_get_slice() in sys/net/application_layer/nanocoap/sock.c accepts a B…
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High 7.5
OpENer v2.3/commit 76b95cf, contains an integer underflow in the server-side EtherNet/IP ForwardOpen connection-path pa…
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Medium 6.5
Application denial of service via malformed KMS endpoint in MongoDB libmongocrypt
An integer underflow in the KMS endpoint-parsing logic of MongoDB libmongocrypt can cause an allocation failure that terminates the application process. This can occur when an authenticated user modifies a key document in the key vault collection, or when an …
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Medium 6.2
Out-of-bounds read and write via undersized BSON buffer reservation in MongoDB C Driver
The BSON buffer-reservation API in the MongoDB C Driver can record a length smaller than the five-byte BSON minimum. Later append or comparison operations can underflow unsigned length calculations and read or write outside the document buffer. An actor who c…
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Medium 6.1
Dislocker through 0.7.3 Out-of-Bounds Heap Read via VMK/FVEK Datum Size Underflow
Dislocker through 0.7.3 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in get_vmk() and get_fvek() that allows attackers to trigger out-of-bounds heap reads via crafted datum sizes. Attackers can supply a malicious BitLocker volume image with a datum_size smalle…
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Medium 6.1
Integer underflow in TightVNC Server cursor shape trimming leads to out-of-bounds read
An integer underflow in WinCursorShapeUtils::trimTransparent() in GlavSoft TightVNC Server for Windows before 2.8.88 allows a local authenticated user to crash the server, and potentially read out-of-bounds memory, by causing a cursor shape with a width or he…
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High 8.1
Integer underflow in IEEE 802.15.4 frame decryption leads to out-of-bounds read and write
ieee802154_decipher_data_frame() in subsys/net/l2/ieee802154/ieee802154_frame.c computed payload_len = net_pkt_get_len(pkt) - ll_hdr_len - authtag_len without first checking that the received frame is at least ll_hdr_len + authtag_len bytes long. All three va…
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Medium 5.3
wstrncat() unsigned integer underflow leads to an off-by-one null write in wolfSSH on non-Windows platforms
Unsigned integer underflow in wstrncat() in src/port.c in wolfSSL wolfSSH from v1.4.11 through v1.5.0 on non-Windows platforms allows an authenticated remote attacker to write one out-of-bounds null byte past the end of a stack buffer by sending a crafted SFT…
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Medium 6.5
Security Advisory 0194
On affected Arista Wi-Fi access points with Captive Portal enabled, an unauthenticated wireless client connected to a Captive-Portal-enabled SSID can crash the portal service with a crafted HTTP request. This results in a temporary denial of service until the…
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Critical 9.8CVE-2026-84411 Public exploit
MikroTik RouterOS Integer Underflow
The web management service in affected RouterOS versions contains an integer underflow in its HTTP request body handling that is reachable before authentication. This can be leveraged by an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution …
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High 8.7
Apache Thrift: A truncated HTTP request stops the D library's server, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to deny service
Uncaught exception, Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop'), Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) vulnerability in Apache Thrift D language bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version…
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High 8.2
Apache Thrift: Integer underflow in C++ THeaderTransport allows an unauthenticated remote peer to terminate a 32-bit process
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound), Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Apache Thrift C++ 32 bit THeaderTransport. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
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High 7.8
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel module where an attacker could cause an in…
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High 7.8
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker cou…
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High 8.2
Fireware OS Pre-Authentication Integer Underflow in iked Allows Remote Denial of Service
An integer underflow vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS IKE daemon (iked) allows a remote attacker who has completed the initial IKEv2 handshake to crash the iked process by sending a specially crafted encrypted IKEv2 message, resulting in a denial o…
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High 8.2
Fireware OS Pre-Authentication Integer Underflow in iked Allows Denial of Service
An integer underflow vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS IKEv2 daemon (iked) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash the process by sending a specially crafted encrypted IKEv2 message negotiated with an AES-GCM cipher suite.
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High 7.1
ICMPv6 option validation accepts a trailing byte residue, sending the Router Advertisement, Neighbor Solicitation, Neighbor Advertisement and Redirect option walkers past the packet or into a permanent loop
In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions up to and including 6.5.2.202603, built with IPv6, the ICMPv6 option validator accepts an option area that ends in a one- or two-byte residue, and the Router Advertisement, Neighbor Solicitation, Neighbor Advertisement and…
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Medium 6.8
Integer underflow of net_buf length in the MCUmgr serial (SMP over console) transport leads to out-of-bounds read
The MCUmgr SMP-over-console transport decodes a base64 frame, reads a 16-bit packet length from it, verifies a CRC and then unconditionally strips the trailing CRC with rx_ctxt->nb->len -= 2U; in mcumgr_serial_process_frag() (subsys/mgmt/mcumgr/transport/src/…
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Medium 5.1
This Power System update is being released to address
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00 through FW1120.01, FW1110.00 through FW1110.31, FW1060.00 through FW1060.81, and FW950.00 through FW950.H3 is affected by a vulnerability in the partition firmware runtime. An attacker with root access to a partition can send …
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High 7.5
Bento4 1.6.0.0 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in AP4_AvccAtom::Create() and AP4_HvccAtom::Create(). A spec…
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Medium 6.2
Bento4 1.6.0.0 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in the avcC and hvcC configuration atom parsers. A specially…
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Low 3.3
JusticeRage Manalyze PE Parser pe.cpp _parse_relocations integer underflow
A security flaw has been discovered in JusticeRage Manalyze 1.0.0. Impacted is the function PE::_parse_relocations of the file manape/pe.cpp of the component PE Parser. Performing a manipulation of the argument BlockSize results in integer underflow. The atta…
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Low 3.3
radare2: Heap out-of-bounds read in radare2 Mach-O Swift metadata parser
radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's Mach-O Swift field-metadata parser was vulnerable because a relative Swift field pointer could be lower than the field-metadata section base, making subtr…
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Medium 6.3
JusticeRage Manalyze PE Parser pe.cpp _parse_debug integer underflow
A security flaw has been discovered in JusticeRage Manalyze 1.0.0. The affected element is the function PE::_parse_debug of the file manape/pe.cpp of the component PE Parser. The manipulation of the argument misc.Length results in integer underflow. The attac…
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Medium 6.2
FluidSynth: SF2 DMOD Chunk Unsigned Underflow
FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From 2.5.0 until 2.5.6, the SF2 parser computes the DMOD modulator count as chunk.size / SF_MOD_SIZE - 1 without rejecting chunks smaller than one record. A crafted SF2 file contain…
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High 7.5
rustls-webpki before 0.103.13 Panic via empty BIT STRING
rustls-webpki through 0.103.12 (and 0.104.0-alpha releases before 0.104.0-alpha.7) contains a reachable panic in bit_string_flags() in src/der.rs. The input guard fails to reject a named-bit BIT STRING whose content is exactly [0x00] (zero padding bits and no…
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Medium 5.3
Integer Underflow → Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in `bson_new_from_buffer()
A missing lower-bound validation in the bson_new_from_buffer() function of libbson allows an integer underflow when processing BSON data with a zero-length prefix. The function reads a 32-bit document length from the input buffer but does not verify that the …
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Medium 6.5
rabbitmq-c: size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c…
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Medium 5.1
HP Linux Imaging and Printing (HPLIP) Software– Multiple Vulnerabilities
HP has identified and remediated multiple externally reported vulnerabilities within HPLIP. The findings affect several software components that could potentially enable remote code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, o…
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High 7.5
MikroTik RouterOS < 7.24 Heap Corruption via SMB1 SessionSetupAndX
MikroTik RouterOS before 7.24 contains a heap memory corruption vulnerability in the userspace SMB daemon that allows remote attackers to corrupt adjacent heap memory by supplying a crafted uniPwdLen value in the SMB1 SessionSetupAndX handler. An attacker can…
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High 7.5
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Out-of-bounds Write via SHOW_PROTOCOL
FreeRDP versions before 3.31.0 contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in server-side static virtual channel handling when CHANNEL_OPTION_SHOW_PROTOCOL is enabled. Authenticated clients can queue oversized channel messages that cause buffer underflow and…
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Medium 4.0
Sssd: sssd: denial of service in nss responder via crafted zero-length requests
A flaw was found in sssd. A local unprivileged user could send a specially crafted request with a zero-length body to the Network Security Services (NSS) responder. This could lead to a denial-of-service condition, causing the NSS responder to become unstable…
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Medium 6.9
Out-of-bounds read and integer underflow vulnerability in QNdefNfcTextRecord impacts Qt NFC module
An out-of-bounds read in Qt NFC's language code length parsing allows a physically proximate attacker to cause a denial of service or limited memory disclosure via a crafted NFC tag.
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Medium 5.5
Acrobat Reader | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Acrobat Reader is affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user …