Weakness (CWE)
CWE-219: Storage of File with Sensitive Data Under Web Root
The product stores sensitive data under the web document root with insufficient access control, which might make it accessible to untrusted parties.
How to prevent it (2 mitigations)
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Implementation, System Configuration
Avoid storing information under the web root directory.
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System Configuration
Access control permissions should be set to prevent reading/writing of sensitive files inside/outside of the web directory.
Source: MITRE CWE-219
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Critical 9.8CVE-2026-45140 Public exploit
Chamilo LMS CStudio upload flow allows unauthenticated remote code execution
Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. Prior to 2.0.1, Chamilo LMS allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server. The authoritative advisory does not identify the affected endpoint, component, input, or e…